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Drumstick tree.

Moringa oleifera

Aussprache mor-IN-gah oh-lee-IF-er-ah

Auch bekannt als Ben oil tree, Benzoil tree, Bènbòm, Drumstick Tree, Horse-Radish Tree, Horseradish tree, Horseradishtree, Miracle Tree

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Drumstick tree
Foto von Ricard Busquets Reverte (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The drumstick tree is a fast growing, drought resistant plant native to parts of Africa and Asia. It is highly valued for its edible leaves, pods, and seeds which are packed with nutrients. You will find it thrives best in warm climates with plenty of sun.

Ein weiteres Foto von Drumstick tree
Foto von Bill Levine (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Deciduous tree
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
30 to 40 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 9 bis 12
Blütezeit
Spring to early summer

Pflege

This plant loves heat and needs to be kept in a spot with full sun. Let the soil dry out significantly between waterings to avoid root rot. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet.

Gießen
Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out completely before watering again.
Düngen
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season to support its rapid growth.
Schneiden
Trim back the branches regularly to keep the tree at a manageable size and encourage bushier growth.
Umtopfen
Repot when the roots begin to circle the bottom of the container or the growth slows down.
Boden
Well draining, sandy or loamy soil
Boden-pH
6.3 to 7.0
Temperatur
10 bis 40°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
20 bis 60%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Hoch
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years.
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot
  • Stunted growth despite proper care

Sicherheit

Menschen
The roots and bark contain spirochin, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Kinder
The long, heavy seed pods can be a falling hazard for small children if they are playing directly beneath the canopy.
Kontaktallergene
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
Pollen can trigger allergic reactions in some people during the flowering season.
Essbarkeit
While leaves and pods are widely consumed, consult a professional before consuming roots or bark as they contain potentially harmful alkaloids.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Feathery, tripinnate compound leaves
  • Fragrant, cream colored flowers
  • Long, pendulous, drumstick shaped seed pods
  • Soft, corky, greyish bark
Höhe
5 bis 12m
Breite
2 bis 6m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, cream, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
green, brown, Summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — This occurs when the soil remains consistently waterlogged for too long.
  • Caterpillars — Various larvae may feed on the foliage during the growing season.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings
Pflanzzeit
Spring, Summer
Überwinterung
In cooler regions, bring the plant indoors before the first frost. Reduce watering significantly during the winter months as the plant enters dormancy.
Im Kübel
It is well-suited for large containers, provided the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 40 liters in volume.

Seed propagation

  1. 1. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours.
  2. 2. Plant in well-draining potting mix.
  3. 3. Keep in a warm, sunny location.
  4. 4. Water sparingly until germination.

Plant shallow-rooted herbs beneath the tree to maximize space without competing for deep soil nutrients.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Basil — Basil thrives in similar sunny, warm conditions and benefits from the light shade provided by the tree.
  • Sweet Potato — This ground cover helps retain soil moisture and suppresses weeds beneath the tree.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Moringa stenopetala — This related species is also drought-tolerant and produces edible leaves.

Botanisches

Familie
Moringaceae
Gattung
Moringa
Ordnung
Brassicales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Sub-Himalayan tracts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Artenschutz
This species is not currently listed as threatened or endangered in its native range.

It thrives in dry, sandy soils and is highly adapted to survive in arid, tropical environments.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
culinary leaves, nutritional supplement, water purification, ornamental shade

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
3/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
2/9
Nährstoffe
4/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow this in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in containers if you prune it regularly to manage its size.
How often should I water it?
Water it deeply but allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Moringa comes from the Tamil word murungai, while oleifera refers to its oil-bearing seeds.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is nicknamed the miracle tree due to its high nutrient density.
  • The seeds can be crushed and used to clarify murky water.
  • It grows very rapidly, sometimes reaching 3 meters in its first year.
  • Every part of the tree has been used in traditional medicine systems.

Auch in

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.