Guía de plantas
Drumstick tree.
Moringa oleifera
Pronunciación mor-IN-gah oh-lee-IF-er-ah
También se conoce como Ben oil tree, Benzoil tree, Bènbòm, Drumstick Tree, Horse-Radish Tree, Horseradish tree, Horseradishtree, Miracle Tree

The drumstick tree is a fast growing, drought resistant plant native to parts of Africa and Asia. It is highly valued for its edible leaves, pods, and seeds which are packed with nutrients. You will find it thrives best in warm climates with plenty of sun.

De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Fácil
- Tipo de planta
- Deciduous tree
- Luz
- Full sun
- Luz en interior
- Sol directo
- Riego
- Cada 7 a 14 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 30 to 40 feet
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Rápido
- Rusticidad
- USDA 9 a 12
- Floración
- Spring to early summer
Cuidados
This plant loves heat and needs to be kept in a spot with full sun. Let the soil dry out significantly between waterings to avoid root rot. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet.
- Riego
- Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out completely before watering again.
- Abonado
- Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season to support its rapid growth.
- Poda
- Trim back the branches regularly to keep the tree at a manageable size and encourage bushier growth.
- Trasplante
- Repot when the roots begin to circle the bottom of the container or the growth slows down.
- Suelo
- Well draining, sandy or loamy soil
- pH del suelo
- 6.3 to 7.0
- Temperatura
- 10 a 40°C
- Humedad
- 20 a 60%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Alta
- Longevidad
- Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years.
- Fragancia
- Suave
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Moderada
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of drainage holes
- Water running straight through the pot
- Stunted growth despite proper care
Seguridad
- Personas
- The roots and bark contain spirochin, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.
- Niños
- The long, heavy seed pods can be a falling hazard for small children if they are playing directly beneath the canopy.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- Pollen can trigger allergic reactions in some people during the flowering season.
- Comestibilidad
- While leaves and pods are widely consumed, consult a professional before consuming roots or bark as they contain potentially harmful alkaloids.
Cómo identificarla
- Feathery, tripinnate compound leaves
- Fragrant, cream colored flowers
- Long, pendulous, drumstick shaped seed pods
- Soft, corky, greyish bark
- Altura
- 5 a 12m
- Anchura
- 2 a 6m
- Hojas
- green, deciduous
- Flores
- white, cream, 1 a 2cm
- Frutos
- green, brown, Summer to autumn
Problemas frecuentes
- Root rot — This occurs when the soil remains consistently waterlogged for too long.
- Caterpillars — Various larvae may feed on the foliage during the growing season.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed, cuttings
- Cuándo plantar
- Spring, Summer
- Cuidados en invierno
- In cooler regions, bring the plant indoors before the first frost. Reduce watering significantly during the winter months as the plant enters dormancy.
- En maceta
- It is well-suited for large containers, provided the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 40 liters in volume.
Seed propagation
- 1. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours.
- 2. Plant in well-draining potting mix.
- 3. Keep in a warm, sunny location.
- 4. Water sparingly until germination.
Plant shallow-rooted herbs beneath the tree to maximize space without competing for deep soil nutrients.
Buenas compañeras
- Basil — Basil thrives in similar sunny, warm conditions and benefits from the light shade provided by the tree.
- Sweet Potato — This ground cover helps retain soil moisture and suppresses weeds beneath the tree.
Especies parecidas
- Moringa stenopetala — This related species is also drought-tolerant and produces edible leaves.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Moringaceae
- Género
- Moringa
- Orden
- Brassicales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Sub-Himalayan tracts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
- Conservación
- This species is not currently listed as threatened or endangered in its native range.
It thrives in dry, sandy soils and is highly adapted to survive in arid, tropical environments.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas, mariposas
- Usos
- culinary leaves, nutritional supplement, water purification, ornamental shade
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 3/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 6/9
- Luz
- 8/9
- Temperatura
- 8/9
- Humedad
- 2/9
- Nutrientes
- 4/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can I grow this in a pot?
- Yes, it grows well in containers if you prune it regularly to manage its size.
- How often should I water it?
- Water it deeply but allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name Moringa comes from the Tamil word murungai, while oleifera refers to its oil-bearing seeds.
Bueno saberlo
- It is nicknamed the miracle tree due to its high nutrient density.
- The seeds can be crushed and used to clarify murky water.
- It grows very rapidly, sometimes reaching 3 meters in its first year.
- Every part of the tree has been used in traditional medicine systems.
También en
¿Tu drumstick tree tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
