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Guía de plantas

Drumstick tree.

Moringa oleifera

Pronunciación mor-IN-gah oh-lee-IF-er-ah

También se conoce como Ben oil tree, Benzoil tree, Bènbòm, Drumstick Tree, Horse-Radish Tree, Horseradish tree, Horseradishtree, Miracle Tree

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Drumstick tree
Foto de Ricard Busquets Reverte (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The drumstick tree is a fast growing, drought resistant plant native to parts of Africa and Asia. It is highly valued for its edible leaves, pods, and seeds which are packed with nutrients. You will find it thrives best in warm climates with plenty of sun.

Otra foto de Drumstick tree
Foto de Bill Levine (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous tree
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
30 to 40 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 9 a 12
Floración
Spring to early summer

Cuidados

This plant loves heat and needs to be kept in a spot with full sun. Let the soil dry out significantly between waterings to avoid root rot. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet.

Riego
Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out completely before watering again.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season to support its rapid growth.
Poda
Trim back the branches regularly to keep the tree at a manageable size and encourage bushier growth.
Trasplante
Repot when the roots begin to circle the bottom of the container or the growth slows down.
Suelo
Well draining, sandy or loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.3 to 7.0
Temperatura
10 a 40°C
Humedad
20 a 60%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years.
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot
  • Stunted growth despite proper care

Seguridad

Personas
The roots and bark contain spirochin, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Niños
The long, heavy seed pods can be a falling hazard for small children if they are playing directly beneath the canopy.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen can trigger allergic reactions in some people during the flowering season.
Comestibilidad
While leaves and pods are widely consumed, consult a professional before consuming roots or bark as they contain potentially harmful alkaloids.

Cómo identificarla

  • Feathery, tripinnate compound leaves
  • Fragrant, cream colored flowers
  • Long, pendulous, drumstick shaped seed pods
  • Soft, corky, greyish bark
Altura
5 a 12m
Anchura
2 a 6m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, cream, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
green, brown, Summer to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — This occurs when the soil remains consistently waterlogged for too long.
  • Caterpillars — Various larvae may feed on the foliage during the growing season.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
Spring, Summer
Cuidados en invierno
In cooler regions, bring the plant indoors before the first frost. Reduce watering significantly during the winter months as the plant enters dormancy.
En maceta
It is well-suited for large containers, provided the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 40 liters in volume.

Seed propagation

  1. 1. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours.
  2. 2. Plant in well-draining potting mix.
  3. 3. Keep in a warm, sunny location.
  4. 4. Water sparingly until germination.

Plant shallow-rooted herbs beneath the tree to maximize space without competing for deep soil nutrients.

Buenas compañeras

  • Basil — Basil thrives in similar sunny, warm conditions and benefits from the light shade provided by the tree.
  • Sweet Potato — This ground cover helps retain soil moisture and suppresses weeds beneath the tree.

Especies parecidas

  • Moringa stenopetala — This related species is also drought-tolerant and produces edible leaves.

Ciencia

Familia
Moringaceae
Género
Moringa
Orden
Brassicales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Sub-Himalayan tracts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Conservación
This species is not currently listed as threatened or endangered in its native range.

It thrives in dry, sandy soils and is highly adapted to survive in arid, tropical environments.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
culinary leaves, nutritional supplement, water purification, ornamental shade

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
3/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
8/9
Humedad
2/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in containers if you prune it regularly to manage its size.
How often should I water it?
Water it deeply but allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Moringa comes from the Tamil word murungai, while oleifera refers to its oil-bearing seeds.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is nicknamed the miracle tree due to its high nutrient density.
  • The seeds can be crushed and used to clarify murky water.
  • It grows very rapidly, sometimes reaching 3 meters in its first year.
  • Every part of the tree has been used in traditional medicine systems.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.