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perennial sowthistle · Sonchus arvensis

Why are there bugs on my perennial sowthistle?

Seeing tiny insects clustering on your sowthistle is a common issue, especially during the warmer months. These pests are usually aphids, and they love to feed on the tender new growth. Check the undersides of your leaves first to confirm their presence.

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pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of leaves for clusters of small insects.
  2. Look for sticky residue on the stems or foliage.
  3. Check if the plant is receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sun.

Likely causes

  1. Aphid infestation

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see small green or black insects huddled together on stems and leaf undersides. They often leave behind a sticky substance called honeydew.

    What to do: Spray the plant with a strong stream of water to knock them off. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.

  2. Environmental stress

    Possible

    How to tell: Plants that are struggling from lack of sun or water are more prone to pest attacks. The plant may look generally weak or stunted.

    What to do: Ensure your sowthistle is in a spot with full sun. Adjust your watering schedule to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.

Pests on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your perennial sowthistle

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Small numbers of aphids are normal in a garden, but you should act if they start causing leaf curling or stunted growth. If the plant is covered in pests and looks severely wilted, it may be too late to save.

Stopping it coming back

Keep your plant healthy with proper sun and water to help it resist infestations. You can also encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs to visit your garden.

Perennial sowthistle: pests? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your perennial sowthistle and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Will aphids kill my sowthistle?
Usually no, but they can weaken the plant significantly. They suck the sap, which stunts growth and can spread viruses.
Can I use neem oil?
Yes, neem oil is effective against aphids. Apply it in the evening to avoid harming bees and other pollinators.

Guides to these causes

More problems with perennial sowthistle

Back to the perennial sowthistle guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.