Check these first
- Inspect the undersides of leaves for clusters of small insects.
- Look for sticky residue on the stems or foliage.
- Check if the plant is receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sun.
Likely causes
Aphid infestation
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see small green or black insects huddled together on stems and leaf undersides. They often leave behind a sticky substance called honeydew.
What to do: Spray the plant with a strong stream of water to knock them off. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.
Environmental stress
PossibleHow to tell: Plants that are struggling from lack of sun or water are more prone to pest attacks. The plant may look generally weak or stunted.
What to do: Ensure your sowthistle is in a spot with full sun. Adjust your watering schedule to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Find out what's wrong with your perennial sowthistle
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Small numbers of aphids are normal in a garden, but you should act if they start causing leaf curling or stunted growth. If the plant is covered in pests and looks severely wilted, it may be too late to save.
Stopping it coming back
Keep your plant healthy with proper sun and water to help it resist infestations. You can also encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs to visit your garden.
Perennial sowthistle: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your perennial sowthistle and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will aphids kill my sowthistle?
- Usually no, but they can weaken the plant significantly. They suck the sap, which stunts growth and can spread viruses.
- Can I use neem oil?
- Yes, neem oil is effective against aphids. Apply it in the evening to avoid harming bees and other pollinators.
Guides to these causes
More problems with perennial sowthistle
- Why does my perennial sowthistle have white spots?
- Why is my perennial sowthistle drooping?
- Why are my perennial sowthistle leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my perennial sowthistle's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why is my perennial sowthistle showing signs of root rot?
- Why is my perennial sowthistle looking so leggy?
- Why are my perennial sowthistle leaves curling?
Back to the perennial sowthistle guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

