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White campion · Silene latifolia

Why does my White campion have orange spots on its leaves?

Those orange spots are likely a fungal rust infection that often hits White campion in humid weather. Check the undersides of your leaves immediately to confirm if you see powdery pustules.

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spots on a plant
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of the leaves for orange or brown bumps.
  2. Check if the leaves have been wet for long periods.
  3. Look for signs of poor airflow around the base of the plant.

Likely causes

  1. Rust Fungus

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see small, raised orange or reddish brown bumps on the undersides of the leaves. The top of the leaf may show yellow or pale spots directly above the infection.

    What to do: Prune off and destroy the most heavily infected leaves to stop the spread. Avoid overhead watering to keep the foliage dry, and apply a copper based fungicide if the infection is widespread.

  2. Leaf Spot Disease

    Possible

    How to tell: These spots are usually dark brown or black with a yellow halo around them. They appear randomly across the foliage rather than just on the undersides.

    What to do: Remove affected foliage and clear away any dead plant debris from the soil surface. Ensure the plant has good air circulation by thinning out nearby crowded vegetation.

Leaf spots on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your white campion

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the spots cover more than half the leaf surface or start spreading to the stems, the plant will struggle to photosynthesize. Minor spotting is common in late summer and usually does not kill the plant.

Stopping it coming back

Water at the base of the plant rather than over the leaves, and space your plants out to allow air to move freely between them.

White campion: spots? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your white campion and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Will these spots kill my White campion?
Usually no, but it can weaken the plant and reduce flowering. It is best to treat it early to keep the plant vigorous.
Can I compost the infected leaves?
No, do not put them in your home compost pile. The spores can survive and spread back to your garden, so throw them in the trash instead.

Guides to these causes

More problems with White campion

Back to the White campion guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.