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Common figwort · Scrophularia nodosa

Why does my Common figwort have white spots on its leaves?

Common figwort is prone to powdery mildew when the weather is dry and airflow is poor. Check your plant for a dusty white coating on the foliage to confirm this fungal issue.

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spots on a plant
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of the leaves for white dust.
  2. Check if the plant is crowded by other vegetation.
  3. Feel the soil to see if it has been staying too wet.

Likely causes

  1. Powdery mildew

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see a white, floury substance covering the leaves and stems. It usually starts as small patches before spreading across the plant.

    What to do: Remove the most heavily affected leaves to reduce the spore count. Spray the remaining foliage with a mixture of one tablespoon of baking soda in a gallon of water. Ensure you improve air circulation around the plant to prevent recurrence.

  2. Leaf spot disease

    Possible

    How to tell: These appear as dark, distinct circular spots with yellow halos. They often develop after periods of heavy rain or overhead watering.

    What to do: Prune away infected leaves immediately and dispose of them in the trash, not your compost pile. Avoid watering from above to keep the leaves dry. Apply a copper based fungicide if the infection continues to spread.

Leaf spots on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your common figwort

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Minor spots are common in late summer, but widespread coverage can weaken the plant. Treat it early to keep your figwort healthy through the season.

Stopping it coming back

Space your plants well to allow for good airflow and water only at the base of the plant.

Common figwort: spots? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your common figwort and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Will these spots kill my plant?
Usually no, but they can make the plant look unsightly and reduce its vigor. Treating it promptly helps the plant recover.
Can I use neem oil?
Yes, neem oil is an effective organic treatment for fungal issues. Apply it in the evening to avoid burning the leaves in the sun.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Common figwort

Back to the Common figwort guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.