Check these first
- Look closely at the joints where the leaf segments meet.
- Check the undersides of the leaves for small white insects.
- Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to see if the white spots rub off.
Likely causes
Mealybug infestation
Most likelyHow to tell: You see small white cottony masses in the stem joints or along the edges of the leaves.
What to do: Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol and dab it directly onto the pests to kill them on contact. Repeat this every few days until you no longer see any bugs.
New plant introduction
PossibleHow to tell: You recently brought home a new plant and placed it near your Christmas Cactus.
What to do: Always quarantine new plants for two weeks before placing them near your other greenery. If you find bugs, treat the infected plant and check your others carefully.
Find out what's wrong with your christmas cactus
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If the infestation covers the entire plant and the leaves start to shrivel, you may need to use an insecticidal soap or neem oil treatment.
Stopping it coming back
Keep your plant clean by wiping the leaves occasionally and inspect the joints whenever you water.
Christmas cactus: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your christmas cactus and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will these bugs spread to my other plants?
- Yes, mealybugs can easily crawl to nearby plants. Move the infected plant away from your collection immediately.
- Should I use pesticides?
- Try manual removal with alcohol first. If that fails, a gentle insecticidal soap is usually enough to clear them up.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Christmas cactus
- Why is my Christmas Cactus wilting and turning mushy?
- Why is my Christmas Cactus dropping its flower buds?
- Why are my Christmas cactus leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my Christmas cactus drooping?
- Why won't my Christmas cactus bloom?
- Why are my Christmas cactus leaf tips turning brown?
- Why does my Christmas cactus have spots on its leaves?
- Why is my Christmas cactus growing long and leggy?
Back to the Christmas cactus guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

