Check these first
- Inspect the undersides of the leaves for aphids.
- Feel the top inch of soil to see if it is dry.
- Observe if the leaves recover after the sun goes down.
Likely causes
Aphids
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see clusters of tiny green or black insects on the new growth or undersides of leaves. The leaves may look distorted or sticky from the honeydew they leave behind.
What to do: Spray the plant with a strong stream of water to knock them off. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.
Heat Stress
PossibleHow to tell: The leaves curl inward during the hottest part of the day to conserve moisture. If they perk back up by evening, the plant is just reacting to the sun.
What to do: Move the plant to a spot with partial shade during the afternoon. Ensure you are watering every 2 to 4 days when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Find out what's wrong with your scarlet sage
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Worry if the leaves stay curled even at night or if you see significant yellowing. It is normal for the plant to wilt slightly in extreme afternoon heat.
Stopping it coming back
Keep the plant well watered and check for pests weekly to catch them before they multiply.
Scarlet sage: curling leaves? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your scarlet sage and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
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Questions people ask
- Will my leaves uncurl?
- If the cause is heat stress, they will uncurl once the temperature drops. If aphids caused the damage, the existing leaves may stay distorted, but new growth will be healthy.
- Can I use neem oil?
- Yes, neem oil is effective against aphids. Apply it in the evening to avoid burning the leaves in the sun.
Guides to these causes
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Back to the Scarlet sage guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

