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Perilla · Perilla frutescens

Why does my perilla have spots on its leaves?

Spots on perilla leaves are often caused by fungal issues that thrive in humid conditions. Inspect the undersides of the leaves for reddish brown pustules, which indicate a common rust infection.

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spots on a plant
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

Check these first

  1. Look at the undersides of the leaves for reddish brown dust.
  2. Check if you have been watering the leaves directly.
  3. Ensure the plant has enough space for air to move around it.

Likely causes

  1. Rust fungus

    Most likely

    How to tell: Small, reddish brown, powdery pustules appear on the undersides of the leaves.

    What to do: Remove and discard the affected leaves immediately to stop the spread. Improve air circulation around the plant and avoid getting water on the leaves when watering.

  2. Overhead watering

    Possible

    How to tell: Water spots or irregular brown patches appear after you have watered the foliage directly.

    What to do: Switch to watering only the soil at the base of the plant. Keep the leaves dry to prevent fungal growth.

Leaf spots on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your perilla

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Rust can spread quickly and weaken the plant, so remove infected leaves as soon as you see them. Small, isolated spots are manageable.

Stopping it coming back

Water at the base of the plant and ensure good airflow to keep foliage dry.

Perilla: spots? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your perilla and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Is rust fungus harmful to me?
It is not harmful to humans, but it will ruin the appearance and health of your perilla.
Should I throw the whole plant away?
Only if the infection is severe and covers most of the plant. Usually, removing the infected leaves is enough.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Perilla

Back to the Perilla guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.