Check these first
- Look at the undersides of the leaves for reddish brown dust.
- Check if you have been watering the leaves directly.
- Ensure the plant has enough space for air to move around it.
Likely causes
Rust fungus
Most likelyHow to tell: Small, reddish brown, powdery pustules appear on the undersides of the leaves.
What to do: Remove and discard the affected leaves immediately to stop the spread. Improve air circulation around the plant and avoid getting water on the leaves when watering.
Overhead watering
PossibleHow to tell: Water spots or irregular brown patches appear after you have watered the foliage directly.
What to do: Switch to watering only the soil at the base of the plant. Keep the leaves dry to prevent fungal growth.
Find out what's wrong with your perilla
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Rust can spread quickly and weaken the plant, so remove infected leaves as soon as you see them. Small, isolated spots are manageable.
Stopping it coming back
Water at the base of the plant and ensure good airflow to keep foliage dry.
Perilla: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your perilla and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Is rust fungus harmful to me?
- It is not harmful to humans, but it will ruin the appearance and health of your perilla.
- Should I throw the whole plant away?
- Only if the infection is severe and covers most of the plant. Usually, removing the infected leaves is enough.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Perilla
- Why is my perilla plant drooping?
- Why are my perilla leaves curling?
- Why does my Perilla have bugs?
- Why is my Perilla growing so tall and thin?
- Why are my Perilla leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my Perilla leaves getting brown tips?
- Why is my Perilla dropping its leaves?
- How do I fix root rot on my Perilla?
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

