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Hemlock water dropwort · Oenanthe crocata

Why are my Hemlock water dropwort leaves curling?

It is less common for this plant to have curling leaves, and it usually happens because of aphid infestations or extreme heat stress. Check the undersides of your leaves for tiny pests first.

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curling leaves on a plant
Photo: Freshclover, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of the curling leaves for small insects.
  2. Check the soil moisture level to see if it has dried out.
  3. Observe if the curling happens only during the hottest afternoon hours.

Likely causes

  1. Aphid infestation

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see small clusters of green or black insects on the stems or undersides of leaves. The leaves may look distorted or sticky from honeydew.

    What to do: Spray the plant with a steady stream of water to knock the aphids off. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap once a week for 3 weeks.

  2. Heat stress

    Possible

    How to tell: The leaves curl inward during the hottest part of the day when the plant loses moisture faster than it can absorb it. The soil may also feel dry to the touch.

    What to do: Move the plant to a spot with partial shade during the afternoon. Ensure the soil remains constantly moist by watering every 1 to 2 days.

Curling leaves on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your hemlock water dropwort

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Worry if the curling is accompanied by yellowing or stunted growth. It is normal for leaves to curl slightly if the plant is adjusting to a new location with different light levels.

Stopping it coming back

Keep the soil consistently moist and monitor the stems weekly for early signs of aphids.

Hemlock water dropwort: curling leaves? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your hemlock water dropwort and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Will my leaves uncurl once the stress is gone?
Usually, the affected leaves will remain curled, but new growth should emerge flat and healthy.
Does this plant flower?
Yes, it produces white umbels of flowers in the summer. It needs consistent moisture and bright light to bloom well.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Hemlock water dropwort

Back to the Hemlock water dropwort guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.