Check these first
- Look closely at the undersides of the leaves.
- Check the tips of new growth for clusters of bugs.
- Inspect the soil surface for slimy trails.
Likely causes
Aphid Infestation
Most likelyHow to tell: You see small green or black insects clustered on new stems. The leaves may look curled or sticky from the honeydew they secrete.
What to do: Spray the plant with a gentle stream of water to knock them off. For persistent cases, apply insecticidal soap every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.
Slug or Snail Damage
PossibleHow to tell: You find irregular holes in the leaves or slimy trails on the soil surface. They usually feed at night or during damp weather.
What to do: Hand pick them off in the evening when they are active. You can also place a shallow dish of beer near the base to trap them.
Find out what's wrong with your chameleon plant
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If the plant is covered in sticky residue or the growth is severely stunted, you need to treat it immediately to prevent further weakening.
Stopping it coming back
Keep the area around your plant clean of debris and inspect new growth weekly for early signs of pests.
Chameleon plant: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your chameleon plant and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will aphids kill my plant?
- They rarely kill a healthy plant, but they can weaken it and spread viruses. It is best to remove them as soon as you see them.
- Are these pests harmful to pets?
- Aphids themselves are not toxic, but avoid using harsh chemical pesticides if you have curious pets nearby.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Chameleon plant
- Why is my Houttuynia cordata drooping?
- Why are my chameleon plant's leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my Houttuynia cordata's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why is my Houttuynia cordata looking leggy?
- Why is my Tricolor Chameleon Plant wilting and yellowing?
- Why are there spots on my Tricolor Chameleon Plant leaves?
Back to the Chameleon plant guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

