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Sword Lily · Gladiolus

Why are my gladiolus leaves turning yellow?

Yellowing leaves on your sword lily often point to issues with the corm or soil moisture. Check the base of the plant first to see if the soil is waterlogged or if the corm feels soft.

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yellow leaves on a plant
Photo: Trio3D, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the base of the plant for soft or mushy tissue.
  2. Check the soil moisture level with your finger.
  3. Look for signs of stunted growth compared to nearby plants.

Likely causes

  1. Fusarium wilt

    Most likely

    How to tell: The leaves turn yellow starting from the bottom and the corm may show signs of rot. You might notice the plant wilting even when the soil is moist.

    What to do: Remove and destroy the infected plant immediately to stop the spread. Do not compost the bulb. Treat the soil with a fungicide or avoid planting gladiolus in that spot for 3 to 5 years.

  2. Overwatering

    Possible

    How to tell: The soil stays soggy for days and the leaves look limp or yellow. The roots may smell sour or look brown instead of white.

    What to do: Let the top 2 inches of soil dry out before watering again. Ensure your planting site has excellent drainage or add grit to the soil to improve flow.

Yellow leaves on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your sword lily

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the yellowing spreads rapidly across the whole plant, it is likely a fungal infection that requires removal. Normal aging of the lowest leaf at the end of the season is fine.

Stopping it coming back

Plant your corms in well draining soil and ensure they have plenty of airflow. Avoid overhead watering to keep the foliage dry.

Sword Lily: yellow leaves? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your sword lily and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I save a plant with Fusarium wilt?
Unfortunately, there is no cure for Fusarium wilt once it takes hold. It is best to remove the plant to protect your other flowers.
Does yellowing always mean a disease?
No, it can also be a sign of poor drainage or too much water. Always check the soil moisture before assuming it is a fungus.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Sword Lily

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This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.