Is my fig tree dead if it loses all its leaves?

Not necessarily. If the branches are still flexible and green under the bark, it is likely just dormant or stressed.

How much water does a fig tree need?

It depends on the heat and pot size. Always check the soil depth before adding more water.

Why is my common fig dropping its leaves?

Check these first

Check the soil moisture level.
Recall if you moved the plant recently.
Look for signs of pests on the stems.

Likely causes

Water Stress
Most likely
How to tell: Leaves wilt and fall off when the soil gets too dry or stays soggy for too long. The tree is trying to conserve energy.
What to do: Establish a consistent watering schedule. Water deeply every 3 to 7 days when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry.
Sudden Environment Change
Possible
How to tell: The tree drops leaves shortly after being moved to a new location or brought indoors for winter. This is a shock response.
What to do: Place the tree in a bright, stable location. Avoid moving it again and let it adjust to the new light levels.

When to worry

It is normal for fig trees to drop all their leaves in winter if they are deciduous varieties. Worry if they drop during the active growing season.

Stopping it coming back

Keep the tree in a consistent location with full sun and maintain a steady watering routine.

Not sure which one it is? Photograph your fig.

This page lists the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at your actual leaf and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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Questions people ask

Is my fig tree dead if it loses all its leaves?: Not necessarily. If the branches are still flexible and green under the bark, it is likely just dormant or stressed.
How much water does a fig tree need?: It depends on the heat and pot size. Always check the soil depth before adding more water.