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Great Willowherb · Epilobium hirsutum

Why does my Great Willowherb have orange spots on its leaves?

Seeing orange or brown pustules on your Great Willowherb is a classic sign of rust fungus. This happens when the air stays too humid and wet for too long, which is common for this moisture loving plant.

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spots on a plant
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of the leaves for orange or brown bumps.
  2. Check if the plant is crowded by other nearby plants.
  3. Look for signs of standing water on the foliage.

Likely causes

  1. Rust Fungus

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see small orange or brown bumps on the undersides of the leaves. These spots might eventually spread to the stems.

    What to do: Remove and destroy all affected leaves immediately to stop the spread. Improve air circulation around the plant by thinning out dense foliage. Avoid overhead watering to keep the leaves dry.

  2. Fungal Leaf Spot

    Possible

    How to tell: These spots are usually darker, often brown or black, and may have a yellow halo around them. They appear after periods of heavy rain or high humidity.

    What to do: Prune away the damaged leaves to reduce the fungal load. Ensure the plant is not crowded by other vegetation. Keep the base of the plant clear of fallen debris.

Leaf spots on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your great willowherb

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Worry if the spots cover more than half the leaf surface or if the plant stops growing. A few spots are normal in a wet summer.

Stopping it coming back

Water at the base of the plant rather than over the leaves, and ensure plenty of space between plants for airflow.

Great Willowherb: spots? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your great willowherb and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Will the rust kill my plant?
Usually no, but it weakens the plant significantly. It is best to remove infected parts early.
Should I use a fungicide?
It is rarely necessary for this plant. Good hygiene and airflow are almost always enough.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Great Willowherb

Back to the Great Willowherb guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.