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Dragon blood tree · Dracaena cinnabari

What are these bugs on my Dragon's Blood Tree?

Scale insects are common pests that look like small brown bumps on the stems. Check the undersides of leaves and along the main trunk for these intruders.

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pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Examine the stems closely with a magnifying glass.
  2. Look for sticky residue on the leaves or the floor beneath the plant.
  3. Check the undersides of the leaves for small bumps.

Likely causes

  1. Scale Insects

    Most likely

    How to tell: You see small, hard, brown or tan bumps that can be scraped off with a fingernail.

    What to do: Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol and dab it directly onto each insect to kill them. Repeat this process weekly until you see no more pests.

  2. Mealybugs

    Possible

    How to tell: Look for white, cottony masses hiding in the crevices where leaves meet the stem.

    What to do: Wipe the white spots away with a cloth soaked in soapy water or alcohol. Keep the plant away from others to prevent the infestation from spreading.

Pests on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your dragon blood tree

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the entire stem is covered in scales, the plant will struggle to grow. A few isolated bugs are easy to manage.

Stopping it coming back

Wipe down the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to keep them clean and inspect the plant whenever you water.

Dragon blood tree: pests? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your dragon blood tree and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Do I need to use pesticides?
Usually, manual removal with alcohol is enough for a Dragon's Blood Tree. Avoid heavy chemicals if possible.
Are these bugs harmful?
Yes, they suck the sap and weaken the tree. They need to be removed to keep your plant healthy.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Dragon blood tree

Back to the Dragon blood tree guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.