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Cucumber · Cucumis sativus

Why are there spots on my cucumber leaves?

Spots on cucumber leaves are often caused by fungal infections like powdery mildew or bacterial issues. Inspect the spots closely to see if they are fuzzy or dry and brittle.

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spots on a plant
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

Check these first

  1. Look for white dust on the leaf surface.
  2. Check for small beetles on the foliage.
  3. Examine if the spots are dry or water soaked.

Likely causes

  1. Powdery Mildew

    Most likely

    How to tell: White, dusty spots appear on the top of leaves, eventually covering the whole surface.

    What to do: Improve air circulation by spacing plants further apart. Spray the leaves with a mixture of 1 tablespoon of baking soda in 1 gallon of water.

  2. Bacterial Wilt

    Possible

    How to tell: Leaves develop irregular brown or yellow spots and the plant suddenly wilts despite having moist soil.

    What to do: Remove and destroy the infected plant immediately to prevent spread. Control cucumber beetles, as they are the primary carriers of this bacteria.

Leaf spots on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your cucumber

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the spots are accompanied by sudden wilting of the entire vine, it is likely bacterial wilt and the plant cannot be saved. Small isolated spots are manageable.

Stopping it coming back

Water at the base of the plant to keep foliage dry and ensure your garden has plenty of airflow.

Cucumber: spots? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your cucumber and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Is it safe to eat cucumbers from a plant with spots?
Yes, the fruit is usually safe to eat if it looks healthy. Wash the cucumbers thoroughly before consuming them.
Should I remove all spotted leaves?
Remove heavily infected leaves to slow the spread of disease. Do not compost them, as the fungus or bacteria can survive in the pile.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Cucumber

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This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.