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Jade Plant · Crassula ovata

Why is my jade plant stem turning mushy?

A mushy or black stem is a classic sign of root rot caused by too much water. Your jade needs its soil to dry out completely between waterings to stay healthy.

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root rot on a plant
Photo: Ninjatacoshell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Check these first

  1. Press gently on the base of the stem to check for softness.
  2. Stick your finger two inches into the soil to feel for moisture.
  3. Check if the pot has drainage holes at the bottom.

Likely causes

  1. Overwatering

    Most likely

    How to tell: The stem feels soft or squishy to the touch, and the leaves may turn translucent or yellow. The soil often stays damp for weeks.

    What to do: Stop watering immediately and take the plant out of its pot to inspect the roots. Trim away any black or slimy roots with clean scissors, then repot in fresh, dry succulent soil.

  2. Poor drainage

    Possible

    How to tell: Water sits in the bottom of the pot or the soil stays heavy and wet for a long time. The plant looks like it is wilting despite the soil being moist.

    What to do: Ensure your pot has large drainage holes at the bottom. Use a gritty, well-draining cactus mix and never let the pot sit in a saucer of standing water.

Root rot in other plants

Find out what's wrong with your jade plant

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the main stem is mushy all the way through, the plant may be too far gone to save. If only a few roots are affected, you can usually save the plant with a repot.

Stopping it coming back

Wait until the soil is bone dry before watering again, which usually takes 14 to 28 days. When in doubt, wait another week before adding more water.

Jade Plant: root rot? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your jade plant and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I save a jade with root rot?
Yes, if you catch it early. You must remove all the rotting parts and move the plant into dry, fresh soil.
How often should I water my jade?
There is no set schedule, but most jades need water every 14 to 28 days. Always check that the soil is completely dry first.

More problems with Jade Plant

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This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.