Check these first
- Inspect the leaves for purple borders.
- Look for dead twigs or branches.
- Check if the spots are spreading to new growth.
Likely causes
Dogwood anthracnose
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see irregular brown or tan spots with dark purple borders on the leaves. It often spreads from the leaves into the twigs causing dieback.
What to do: Prune away all infected branches 6 inches below the visible damage. Clean your shears with rubbing alcohol between every cut to stop the spread. Dispose of all fallen leaves and debris immediately.
Leaf spot fungi
PossibleHow to tell: These appear as small circular spots that might have a yellow halo around them. They usually show up during periods of high moisture.
What to do: Improve air circulation around the shrub by thinning out crowded branches. Avoid overhead watering that splashes water onto the foliage. Apply a copper based fungicide if the infection is widespread.
Find out what's wrong with your common dogwood
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
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When to worry
Worry if you see the spots moving from leaves into the main stems or trunk. A few spots are normal in late summer as the plant prepares for dormancy.
Stopping it coming back
Keep the area under the shrub clear of old leaves and mulch to prevent fungal spores from splashing back up onto the plant.
Common dogwood: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your common dogwood and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
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Questions people ask
- Will these spots kill my dogwood?
- If it is anthracnose, it can be fatal if left untreated for several seasons. Minor leaf spots are usually just a cosmetic issue.
- Should I spray my plant with fungicide?
- Only use fungicide if you have confirmed a fungal infection and pruning has not stopped it. It is best used as a preventative in early spring.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Common dogwood
- Why are my Common dogwood leaves curling?
- Why are my Common dogwood leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my Cornus sanguinea leaves getting brown tips?
- Why is my Cornus sanguinea drooping?
- Why is my Cornus sanguinea losing its leaves?
- Why is my Cornus sanguinea not flowering?
- What are the pests on my Cornus sanguinea?
- Why is my Cornus sanguinea showing signs of root rot?
Back to the Common dogwood guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

