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Camellia

Why are my common camellia leaves turning yellow?

When your camellia leaves turn yellow but the veins stay green, it is almost always a sign of iron chlorosis. This happens because your soil is too alkaline for the plant to absorb nutrients properly. Check your soil pH first to see if it is above 6.5.

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yellow leaves on a plant
Photo: Trio3D, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Test your soil pH using a home kit.
  2. Inspect the undersides of leaves for pests.
  3. Check if the soil is staying too wet.

Likely causes

  1. High Soil pH

    Most likely

    How to tell: The leaves look pale or yellow between the veins while the veins themselves remain dark green.

    What to do: Apply a soil acidifier like elemental sulfur or aluminum sulfate according to the package instructions. You can also mix in peat moss or pine bark to help lower the pH over time.

  2. Iron Deficiency

    Possible

    How to tell: Yellowing appears on the newest leaves first while the rest of the plant looks stunted.

    What to do: Use a chelated iron supplement specifically formulated for acid loving plants. Apply it as a soil drench or foliar spray during the active growing season.

Yellow leaves on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your camellia

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

It is serious if the yellowing spreads to the entire plant and growth stops. Older leaves naturally yellow and drop in the spring, which is normal.

Stopping it coming back

Maintain acidic soil by mulching with pine needles or pine bark every year.

Camellia: yellow leaves? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your camellia and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I use regular fertilizer to fix this?
No, regular fertilizer might actually make it worse if it contains lime. Always use a fertilizer labeled for acid loving plants like camellias or azaleas.
Will the yellow leaves turn green again?
Usually not. Once a leaf has turned yellow due to chlorosis, it will likely stay that way or drop off, but your new growth should come in healthy green.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Camellia

Back to the Camellia guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.