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Rattlesnake fern · Botrypus virginianus

Why are my Rattlesnake fern leaves curling?

It is less common for this fern to have curling leaves, but it usually points to a humidity or water issue. Check the soil moisture level first to see if it has dried out too much.

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curling leaves on a plant
Photo: Freshclover, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Feel the soil to see if it is dry.
  2. Check the humidity levels in the room.
  3. Look for crispy edges on the fronds.

Likely causes

  1. Low humidity

    Possible

    How to tell: The edges of the fronds will curl inward and may feel crispy to the touch. This happens when the air in your home is too dry.

    What to do: Place the fern on a pebble tray filled with water to increase local humidity. You can also mist the plant daily or use a humidifier nearby.

  2. Underwatering

    Possible

    How to tell: The entire frond may droop and curl as the plant loses turgor pressure. The soil will feel dry and pull away from the edges of the pot.

    What to do: Water the plant thoroughly until water runs out of the drainage holes. Maintain a schedule of watering every 3 to 7 days to keep the soil consistently moist.

Curling leaves on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your rattlesnake fern

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Curling is a sign of stress that needs immediate attention. If the fronds turn brown and brittle, they likely will not recover and should be removed.

Stopping it coming back

Keep the plant away from heating vents or drafty windows. Use a humidity tray to maintain a steady environment.

Rattlesnake fern: curling leaves? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your rattlesnake fern and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Will the curled leaves uncurl?
Usually, once a frond has curled due to dehydration, it will not fully uncurl. Focus on keeping the new growth healthy and hydrated.
Is my home too dry?
If you feel your skin getting dry or see other plants struggling, your home likely lacks the humidity this fern needs. Try grouping it with other plants to create a microclimate.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Rattlesnake fern

Back to the Rattlesnake fern guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.