Check these first
- Inspect the undersides of the leaves for tiny eggs or larvae.
- Look for small white trails winding through the leaf tissue.
- Check nearby plants to see if the infestation is spreading.
Likely causes
Leaf miners
Most likelyHow to tell: Look for winding, serpentine trails that appear white or light brown on the leaf surface. You might see tiny larvae inside the tunnels if you hold the leaf up to the light.
What to do: Pick off and destroy any heavily infested leaves immediately to stop the cycle. For minor cases, you can pinch the tunnel between your fingers to crush the larva inside. Avoid using heavy pesticides as they often kill the beneficial insects that hunt these pests.
Aphids
PossibleHow to tell: These tiny insects cluster on new growth and the undersides of leaves, causing them to look distorted. You may also see a sticky residue called honeydew on the foliage.
What to do: Spray the plant with a strong stream of water from your hose to knock them off. If they persist, apply a gentle insecticidal soap once a week until they are gone.
Find out what's wrong with your common orache
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
It is normal to see a few trails on outdoor plants, but you should worry if the entire plant is covered and growth slows down.
Stopping it coming back
Keep your plant healthy with proper sun and water to help it resist pests. Remove weeds nearby that might host the same insects.
Common orache: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your common orache and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will leaf miners kill my plant?
- Usually no, they are mostly a cosmetic issue. However, a severe infestation can weaken the plant by reducing its ability to photosynthesize.
- Should I use a systemic pesticide?
- It is best to avoid them, especially if you plan to eat the leaves. Stick to physical removal or mild soaps.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Common orache
Back to the Common orache guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

