Check these first
- Inspect the undersides of the leaves.
- Look for fine webbing near the stems.
- Check for sticky residue on the foliage.
Likely causes
Aphids
Most likelyHow to tell: Small green or black insects clustering on the undersides of leaves or new growth.
What to do: Rinse the plant gently with a stream of water to dislodge the aphids. For larger infestations, use a mild insecticidal soap spray. Repeat the treatment every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.
Spider mites
PossibleHow to tell: Fine webbing between the leaves and tiny yellow stippling on the foliage.
What to do: Increase the humidity around the plant by misting it daily. Wipe the leaves down with a damp cloth to remove the mites. Keep the plant well hydrated to discourage them from returning.
Find out what's wrong with your alligator weed
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Worry if the leaves start to curl, yellow, or drop rapidly due to the infestation. It is normal to see an occasional stray bug that is not causing damage.
Stopping it coming back
Keep the plant well watered and maintain high humidity to make the environment less hospitable to common pests.
Alligator weed: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your alligator weed and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Can I use neem oil?
- Yes, neem oil is effective, but use it sparingly. Ensure the plant is not in direct sun while the oil is on the leaves to prevent burning.
- Why did I get pests on an aquatic plant?
- Pests usually find their way onto plants through open windows or by hitching a ride on new plants. Keeping your plant healthy and hydrated is the best defense.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Alligator weed
Back to the Alligator weed guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

