Check these first
- Examine the underside of the leaves for fungal growth.
- Check if the spots are spreading rapidly.
- Look for fallen leaves around the base.
Likely causes
Leaf blotch fungus
Most likelyHow to tell: Small reddish brown spots appear that eventually merge into large dead patches.
What to do: Rake up and destroy all fallen leaves in autumn to remove fungal spores. Prune away heavily infected branches to improve air circulation.
Anthracnose
PossibleHow to tell: Dark spots appear along the leaf veins and can cause the leaves to curl or drop early.
What to do: Keep the area under the tree clean of debris. Ensure the tree is not overcrowded by other plants.
Find out what's wrong with your horse chestnut
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Minor spotting is common in wet, humid summers and rarely kills a mature tree. Worry if the tree loses most of its leaves before September.
Stopping it coming back
Water at the base of the tree rather than overhead to keep the foliage dry.
Horse chestnut: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your horse chestnut and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Should I spray my tree with fungicide?
- Fungicides are rarely practical for large trees. Good sanitation and proper spacing are much more effective.
- Will the spots kill my tree?
- Usually no. The tree will likely survive, though it may look unsightly for the remainder of the season.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Horse chestnut
- What is eating my horse chestnut leaves?
- Why is my horse chestnut tree losing its leaves?
- Why are my horse chestnut's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why are my horse chestnut's leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my horse chestnut tree drooping?
- Why is my horse chestnut showing signs of root rot?
- Why are my horse chestnut leaves curling?
Back to the Horse chestnut guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

