Check these first
- Stick your finger an inch into the soil to check for dampness.
- Lift the pot to see if water is pooling in the saucer.
- Gently pull the plant from the pot to inspect the root color.
Likely causes
Overwatering
PossibleHow to tell: The leaves will turn yellow and wilt even if the soil feels wet. The stems may feel soft or mushy at the base.
What to do: Take the plant out of its pot and trim away any black or mushy roots. Repot the plant into fresh, well draining soil and wait until the top inch is dry before watering again.
Poor Drainage
PossibleHow to tell: Water sits in the bottom of the pot or the soil stays heavy and dense. The plant looks stunted and stops growing.
What to do: Ensure your pot has drainage holes at the bottom. Mix perlite into your potting soil to help water move through the roots more efficiently.
Find out what's wrong with your pencil flower
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
When to worry
If the stems are turning black or mushy at the soil line, the rot is advanced. If only a few roots are affected, the plant can usually recover with better care.
Stopping it coming back
Always empty the saucer after watering and never let the pot sit in standing water.
Keep your pencil flower healthy from here
Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked. Identification and a health check are free.
Questions people ask
- How often should I water my Copperleaf?
- Water every 3 to 7 days depending on the temperature. Always check that the top inch of soil is dry before adding more water.
- Can I save a plant with root rot?
- Yes, if you catch it early enough. Trim the dead roots and repot in fresh soil, then be very careful not to overwater while it recovers.
More problems with Pencil flower
- Why are there bugs on my Copperleaf?
- Why is my Copperleaf losing its leaves?
- Why is my Copperleaf drooping?
- Why are my copperleaf leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my copperleaf plant getting so leggy?
- Why are my copperleaf's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why does my Copperleaf have spots on its leaves?
- Why are my Copperleaf's leaves curling?
Back to the Pencil flower guide
This article was generated with AI from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

