Guide botanique
Bitter Bolete.
Tylopilus felleus
Prononciation ty-lo-PI-lus FEL-le-us
Aussi appelée Bitter Bolete

The Bitter Bolete is a common woodland fungus known for its striking resemblance to edible porcini mushrooms. It is easily identified by its bitter taste, which makes it inedible despite not being toxic. You will typically find these growing near deciduous or coniferous trees.
En un coup d'œil
- Plant type
- fungus
- Water
- Every 0 days
- Hardiness
- USDA 3 to 9
- Bloom time
- Mid to late summer through autumn
Entretien
This is a wild fungus that cannot be cultivated in a home garden setting. It relies on a symbiotic relationship with tree roots in forest ecosystems. Do not attempt to harvest for consumption due to its intense bitterness.
- Watering
- This species is a wild fungus and requires natural rainfall in forest habitats.
- Feeding
- Do not fertilize this wild fungus.
- Pruning
- Pruning is not applicable to wild fungi.
- Repotting
- This species cannot be repotted as it is a wild woodland fungus.
- Temperature
- 5 to 25°C
- Humidity
- 70 to 95%
Sécurité
- People
- It is non-toxic, but the intense bitterness makes it inedible.
- Children
- While not poisonous, the bitter taste is unpleasant and may cause a child to spit it out immediately.
- Contact allergens
- There are no known skin irritants associated with this species.
- Airborne allergens
- Spore dust can occasionally cause mild irritation if inhaled in large quantities.
- Edibility
- This mushroom is extremely bitter and will ruin any dish it is added to, though it is not considered toxic.
Comment l'identifier
- Convex brown cap
- Pinkish pore surface
- Dark brown reticulated stalk
- Extremely bitter taste
- White flesh does not stain
- Height
- 0.05 to 0.15m
- Spread
- 0.05 to 0.12m
- Flowers
- brown, tan, 5 to 15cm
Problèmes courants
- Hypomyces chrysospermus — A parasitic mold that covers the mushroom in a white or golden powder.
La cultiver
- Propagation
- spores
Look for this mushroom in areas with acidic soil where trees like oak and pine are already established.
Bonnes associations
- Oak — This mushroom frequently forms mycorrhizal associations with oak roots.
- Pine — It is commonly found growing near pine trees in forest settings.
- Beech — It thrives in the rich soil found beneath mature beech stands.
À éloigner de
- King Bolete — Foragers often confuse the two, leading to disappointment when the bitter taste is discovered.
Espèces similaires
- King Bolete — It looks similar but lacks the dark, raised reticulation on the stem and is delicious.
- Bay Bolete — The pore surface bruises blue, which helps distinguish it from this bitter species.
Science
- Family
- Boletaceae
- Genus
- Tylopilus
- Order
- Boletales
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Native range
- Widely distributed across North America and Europe in deciduous and coniferous forests.
- Conservation
- This species is common and widespread, requiring no special conservation status.
It lives in a symbiotic mycorrhizal relationship with the roots of various trees, helping them absorb nutrients.
- Value to wildlife
- mycorrhizal partner, nutrient recycler
- Uses
- ecological study, mycorrhizal research
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinity
- 0/9
- Soil reaction
- 4/9
- Light
- 2/9
- Temperature
- 5/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 4/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Is it poisonous?
- No, it is not poisonous, but it is considered inedible due to its extreme bitterness.
- How can I tell it apart from a King Bolete?
- Check the reticulation on the stem; this species has dark, raised netting on a lighter background.
D'où vient le nom
The name Tylopilus comes from Greek words meaning knob and felt, while felleus is Latin for bitter as gall.
Bon à savoir
- It is often mistaken for the edible King Bolete.
- The bitter taste does not disappear even with thorough cooking.
- It forms a symbiotic relationship with tree roots.
- The pore surface turns pinkish as the mushroom matures.
Ton bitter bolete a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.