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Guide botanique

Bitter Bolete.

Tylopilus felleus

Prononciation ty-lo-PI-lus FEL-le-us

Aussi appelée Bitter Bolete

Bitter Bolete
Photo de Shirley Zundell (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The Bitter Bolete is a common woodland fungus known for its striking resemblance to edible porcini mushrooms. It is easily identified by its bitter taste, which makes it inedible despite not being toxic. You will typically find these growing near deciduous or coniferous trees.

En un coup d'œil

Plant type
fungus
Water
Every 0 days
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 9
Bloom time
Mid to late summer through autumn

Entretien

This is a wild fungus that cannot be cultivated in a home garden setting. It relies on a symbiotic relationship with tree roots in forest ecosystems. Do not attempt to harvest for consumption due to its intense bitterness.

Watering
This species is a wild fungus and requires natural rainfall in forest habitats.
Feeding
Do not fertilize this wild fungus.
Pruning
Pruning is not applicable to wild fungi.
Repotting
This species cannot be repotted as it is a wild woodland fungus.
Temperature
5 to 25°C
Humidity
70 to 95%

Sécurité

People
It is non-toxic, but the intense bitterness makes it inedible.
Children
While not poisonous, the bitter taste is unpleasant and may cause a child to spit it out immediately.
Contact allergens
There are no known skin irritants associated with this species.
Airborne allergens
Spore dust can occasionally cause mild irritation if inhaled in large quantities.
Edibility
This mushroom is extremely bitter and will ruin any dish it is added to, though it is not considered toxic.

Comment l'identifier

  • Convex brown cap
  • Pinkish pore surface
  • Dark brown reticulated stalk
  • Extremely bitter taste
  • White flesh does not stain
Height
0.05 to 0.15m
Spread
0.05 to 0.12m
Flowers
brown, tan, 5 to 15cm

Problèmes courants

  • Hypomyces chrysospermus A parasitic mold that covers the mushroom in a white or golden powder.

La cultiver

Propagation
spores

Look for this mushroom in areas with acidic soil where trees like oak and pine are already established.

Bonnes associations

  • Oak This mushroom frequently forms mycorrhizal associations with oak roots.
  • Pine It is commonly found growing near pine trees in forest settings.
  • Beech It thrives in the rich soil found beneath mature beech stands.

À éloigner de

  • King Bolete Foragers often confuse the two, leading to disappointment when the bitter taste is discovered.

Espèces similaires

  • King Bolete It looks similar but lacks the dark, raised reticulation on the stem and is delicious.
  • Bay Bolete The pore surface bruises blue, which helps distinguish it from this bitter species.

Science

Family
Boletaceae
Genus
Tylopilus
Order
Boletales
Class
Agaricomycetes
Native range
Widely distributed across North America and Europe in deciduous and coniferous forests.
Conservation
This species is common and widespread, requiring no special conservation status.

It lives in a symbiotic mycorrhizal relationship with the roots of various trees, helping them absorb nutrients.

Value to wildlife
mycorrhizal partner, nutrient recycler
Uses
ecological study, mycorrhizal research

Au fil des saisons

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
0/9
Soil reaction
4/9
Light
2/9
Temperature
5/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
4/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is it poisonous?
No, it is not poisonous, but it is considered inedible due to its extreme bitterness.
How can I tell it apart from a King Bolete?
Check the reticulation on the stem; this species has dark, raised netting on a lighter background.

D'où vient le nom

The name Tylopilus comes from Greek words meaning knob and felt, while felleus is Latin for bitter as gall.

Bon à savoir

  • It is often mistaken for the edible King Bolete.
  • The bitter taste does not disappear even with thorough cooking.
  • It forms a symbiotic relationship with tree roots.
  • The pore surface turns pinkish as the mushroom matures.

Ton bitter bolete a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.