Heartleaf Philodendron.

En un coup d'œil

Care level

Easy

Plant type

Tropical evergreen vine

Light

Bright indirect light is best, though it tolerates lower light conditions well.

Indoor light

medium

Water

Every 7 to 14 days

Mature size

Vines can reach 1 to 3 meters in length.

Growth rate

fast

Hardiness

USDA 11 to 12

Bloom time

Rarely blooms indoors.

Entretien

Keep the soil lightly moist but never soggy to prevent root rot. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering or drooping leaves that indicate it needs a drink. Wipe the leaves occasionally to keep them dust free and healthy.

Watering

Water when the top 3 to 5 centimeters of soil feel dry to the touch.

Feeding

Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.

Pruning

Trim back long vines to encourage a fuller, bushier appearance.

Repotting

Repot when the roots begin to circle the bottom of the container.

Soil

Well draining peat based potting mix.

Soil pH

6.0 to 7.0

Temperature

15 to 27°C

Humidity

40 to 60%

Drought tolerance

moderate

Lifespan

Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.

Deer and rabbits

low

Sécurité

People

The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause irritation to the mouth, throat, and digestive tract if eaten.

Pets

This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.

Children

Keep this plant out of reach of small children, as the leaves are a choking hazard and cause painful swelling if chewed.

Contact allergens

The sap can cause mild skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.

Airborne allergens

There are no notable airborne allergens associated with this plant.

Edibility

This plant is toxic if ingested and should never be consumed by humans or pets.

Comment l'identifier

• Glossy heart shaped leaves
• Trailing vining stems
• Deep green foliage color
• Pointed leaf tips

Height

0.15 to 0.3m

Spread

0.3 to 3m

Leaves

green, evergreen

Flowers

white, green, 5 to 10cm

Problèmes courants

• Spider mites — These tiny pests thrive in dry air and cause stippling on the leaves.
• Root rot — Overwatering leads to fungal decay of the root system.

La cultiver

Propagation

cuttings, division

When to plant

spring, summer

Overwintering

Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents during winter. Reduce watering frequency as growth slows down in cooler months.

In containers

It is excellent for containers and hanging baskets, requiring a pot with drainage holes at least 6 inches in diameter.

Group plants with similar moisture needs together to create a more humid microclimate.

Bonnes associations

• Snake Plant — They share similar light and water requirements.
• Pothos — Both plants thrive in similar indoor conditions and look great together.

À éloigner de

• Cactus — Cacti require much more direct light and less water than this philodendron.

Espèces similaires

• Satin Pothos — It has a similar trailing habit but features silver variegation.

Science

Family

Araceae

Genus

Philodendron

Order

Alismatales

Class

Liliopsida

Native range

Central and South America, including the Caribbean.

Conservation

This species is widespread and not currently of conservation concern.

In the wild, it climbs trees using aerial roots to reach higher light levels in the rainforest canopy.

Uses

indoor ornamental, trailing houseplant, hanging basket specimen

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

How often should I water it?

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Does it need direct sunlight?

No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate lower light conditions.

D'où vient le nom

The name Philodendron comes from the Greek words philo meaning love and dendron meaning tree, referring to its climbing nature. Hederaceum refers to its resemblance to ivy.

Bon à savoir

• It is commonly known as the heartleaf philodendron due to its distinct leaf shape.
• The plant can grow several feet long in a home environment.
• It is one of the most popular and easy to care for houseplants worldwide.