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Guide botanique

Water Spinach.

Ipomoea aquatica

Prononciation eye-po-MEE-uh uh-KWAT-ih-kuh

Aussi appelée Chinese water-spinach, Chinese waterspinach, Kalmi, Swamp cabbage, Swamp morning-glory, Water Morning Glory, Water spinach, Water spinach, River spinach, Water morning glory, Water convolvulus

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Water Spinach
Photo de Greg III Espera (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Water spinach is a fast growing tropical vine that loves moisture. It is widely grown as a leafy vegetable in many parts of the world. You will find it thrives best when its roots are kept constantly wet.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Aquatic vegetable
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 1 à 2 jours
Taille adulte
3 to 10 feet
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 10 à 12
Floraison
Summer to early autumn

Entretien

Keep the soil saturated or grow the plant directly in water to mimic its natural wetland habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal a need for more nutrients or better light. Ensure the water stays fresh to prevent any issues with stagnation.

Arrosage
The soil must remain consistently waterlogged or submerged.
Engrais
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer to keep the foliage lush.
Taille
Trim the stems regularly to encourage bushier growth and prevent it from becoming too leggy.
Rempotage
Repot if the plant becomes root bound in its container or if you are moving it to a larger water feature.
Sol
Rich, loamy, or aquatic soil
pH du sol
5.5 to 7.0
Température
15 à 35°C
Humidité
70 à 95%

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is generally considered safe for consumption when cooked, though raw ingestion is discouraged due to potential waterborne pathogens.
Enfants
Ensure children do not play in the water where this plant grows, as it may harbor bacteria or parasites.
Allergènes de contact
Contact with the sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen may cause mild reactions in those with severe seasonal allergies.
Comestibilité
Water spinach must be cooked thoroughly to eliminate the risk of parasites like Fasciolopsis buski that can thrive in contaminated water.

Comment l'identifier

  • Long, arrow shaped leaves
  • Hollow, floating stems
  • Trumpet shaped white or pink flowers
  • Creeping or trailing growth habit
Hauteur
0,1 à 0,3m
Envergure
1 à 3m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, lavender, 3 à 5cm
Fruits
brown, Summer to autumn

Problèmes courants

  • White rust — Fungal infection causing white pustules on the undersides of leaves.
  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth.

La cultiver

Multiplication
cuttings, seed
Quand planter
spring, summer

Keep this plant isolated in its own container to prevent it from outcompeting other species in your garden.

Bonnes associations

  • Eichhornia crassipes — They share similar aquatic growing requirements.

Espèces similaires

  • Sweet Potato — They are closely related and share similar leaf shapes.

Science

Famille
Convolvulaceae
Genre
Ipomoea
Ordre
Solanales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia.
Préservation
It is considered an invasive species in many parts of the United States and should be grown with caution.

It thrives in marshes, ponds, and slow moving water where it can spread rapidly across the surface.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
culinary vegetable, aquatic groundcover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
8/9
Température
8/9
Humidité
9/9
Nutriments
7/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Can I grow this in a regular pot?
Yes, but it requires a very large container kept constantly saturated with water.
Is it invasive?
Yes, it is highly invasive in many warm climates and should never be released into natural waterways.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Ipomoea comes from Greek words meaning worm and likeness, referring to the twining habit of the vines.

Bon à savoir

  • It is also known as water morning glory.
  • The stems are hollow, which helps the plant float.
  • It grows incredibly fast in warm, wet conditions.
  • It is a member of the Convolvulaceae family.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.