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Pflanzenratgeber

Water Spinach.

Ipomoea aquatica

Aussprache eye-po-MEE-uh uh-KWAT-ih-kuh

Auch bekannt als Chinese water-spinach, Chinese waterspinach, Kalmi, Swamp cabbage, Swamp morning-glory, Water Morning Glory, Water spinach, Water spinach, River spinach, Water morning glory, Water convolvulus

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Water Spinach
Foto von Greg III Espera (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Water spinach is a fast growing tropical vine that loves moisture. It is widely grown as a leafy vegetable in many parts of the world. You will find it thrives best when its roots are kept constantly wet.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Aquatic vegetable
Licht
Full sun to partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 1 bis 2 Tage
Endgröße
3 to 10 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Summer to early autumn

Pflege

Keep the soil saturated or grow the plant directly in water to mimic its natural wetland habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal a need for more nutrients or better light. Ensure the water stays fresh to prevent any issues with stagnation.

Gießen
The soil must remain consistently waterlogged or submerged.
Düngen
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer to keep the foliage lush.
Schneiden
Trim the stems regularly to encourage bushier growth and prevent it from becoming too leggy.
Umtopfen
Repot if the plant becomes root bound in its container or if you are moving it to a larger water feature.
Boden
Rich, loamy, or aquatic soil
Boden-pH
5.5 to 7.0
Temperatur
15 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
70 bis 95%

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered safe for consumption when cooked, though raw ingestion is discouraged due to potential waterborne pathogens.
Kinder
Ensure children do not play in the water where this plant grows, as it may harbor bacteria or parasites.
Kontaktallergene
Contact with the sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
Pollen may cause mild reactions in those with severe seasonal allergies.
Essbarkeit
Water spinach must be cooked thoroughly to eliminate the risk of parasites like Fasciolopsis buski that can thrive in contaminated water.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Long, arrow shaped leaves
  • Hollow, floating stems
  • Trumpet shaped white or pink flowers
  • Creeping or trailing growth habit
Höhe
0,1 bis 0,3m
Breite
1 bis 3m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, lavender, 3 bis 5cm
Früchte
brown, Summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • White rust — Fungal infection causing white pustules on the undersides of leaves.
  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, summer

Keep this plant isolated in its own container to prevent it from outcompeting other species in your garden.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Eichhornia crassipes — They share similar aquatic growing requirements.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Sweet Potato — They are closely related and share similar leaf shapes.

Botanisches

Familie
Convolvulaceae
Gattung
Ipomoea
Ordnung
Solanales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia.
Artenschutz
It is considered an invasive species in many parts of the United States and should be grown with caution.

It thrives in marshes, ponds, and slow moving water where it can spread rapidly across the surface.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
culinary vegetable, aquatic groundcover

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
9/9
Nährstoffe
7/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow this in a regular pot?
Yes, but it requires a very large container kept constantly saturated with water.
Is it invasive?
Yes, it is highly invasive in many warm climates and should never be released into natural waterways.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Ipomoea comes from Greek words meaning worm and likeness, referring to the twining habit of the vines.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is also known as water morning glory.
  • The stems are hollow, which helps the plant float.
  • It grows incredibly fast in warm, wet conditions.
  • It is a member of the Convolvulaceae family.

Probleme mit Water Spinach?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.