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Guía de plantas

Water Spinach.

Ipomoea aquatica

Pronunciación eye-po-MEE-uh uh-KWAT-ih-kuh

También se conoce como Chinese water-spinach, Chinese waterspinach, Kalmi, Swamp cabbage, Swamp morning-glory, Water Morning Glory, Water spinach, Water spinach, River spinach, Water morning glory, Water convolvulus

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Water Spinach
Foto de Greg III Espera (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Water spinach is a fast growing tropical vine that loves moisture. It is widely grown as a leafy vegetable in many parts of the world. You will find it thrives best when its roots are kept constantly wet.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Aquatic vegetable
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 1 a 2 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 10 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 10 a 12
Floración
Summer to early autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil saturated or grow the plant directly in water to mimic its natural wetland habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal a need for more nutrients or better light. Ensure the water stays fresh to prevent any issues with stagnation.

Riego
The soil must remain consistently waterlogged or submerged.
Abonado
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer to keep the foliage lush.
Poda
Trim the stems regularly to encourage bushier growth and prevent it from becoming too leggy.
Trasplante
Repot if the plant becomes root bound in its container or if you are moving it to a larger water feature.
Suelo
Rich, loamy, or aquatic soil
pH del suelo
5.5 to 7.0
Temperatura
15 a 35°C
Humedad
70 a 95%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered safe for consumption when cooked, though raw ingestion is discouraged due to potential waterborne pathogens.
Niños
Ensure children do not play in the water where this plant grows, as it may harbor bacteria or parasites.
Alérgenos por contacto
Contact with the sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen may cause mild reactions in those with severe seasonal allergies.
Comestibilidad
Water spinach must be cooked thoroughly to eliminate the risk of parasites like Fasciolopsis buski that can thrive in contaminated water.

Cómo identificarla

  • Long, arrow shaped leaves
  • Hollow, floating stems
  • Trumpet shaped white or pink flowers
  • Creeping or trailing growth habit
Altura
0,1 a 0,3m
Anchura
1 a 3m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, lavender, 3 a 5cm
Frutos
brown, Summer to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • White rust — Fungal infection causing white pustules on the undersides of leaves.
  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, summer

Keep this plant isolated in its own container to prevent it from outcompeting other species in your garden.

Buenas compañeras

  • Eichhornia crassipes — They share similar aquatic growing requirements.

Especies parecidas

  • Sweet Potato — They are closely related and share similar leaf shapes.

Ciencia

Familia
Convolvulaceae
Género
Ipomoea
Orden
Solanales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia.
Conservación
It is considered an invasive species in many parts of the United States and should be grown with caution.

It thrives in marshes, ponds, and slow moving water where it can spread rapidly across the surface.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
culinary vegetable, aquatic groundcover

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
8/9
Humedad
9/9
Nutrientes
7/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a regular pot?
Yes, but it requires a very large container kept constantly saturated with water.
Is it invasive?
Yes, it is highly invasive in many warm climates and should never be released into natural waterways.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Ipomoea comes from Greek words meaning worm and likeness, referring to the twining habit of the vines.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is also known as water morning glory.
  • The stems are hollow, which helps the plant float.
  • It grows incredibly fast in warm, wet conditions.
  • It is a member of the Convolvulaceae family.

¿Tu water spinach tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.