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Guide botanique

Wild Geranium.

Geranium maculatum

Prononciation jeh-RAY-nee-um mack-yoo-LAY-tum

Aussi appelée Spotted Crane's-bill, Spotted Geranium, Wild Crane's-bill, Wild Geranium

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Wild Geranium
Photo de Michael J. Papay (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This lovely native wildflower brings a touch of woodland charm to shady garden spots. It produces delicate, five petaled flowers in shades of pink or lavender during the spring. You will find it is a sturdy perennial that settles in quite nicely once established.

Une autre photo de Wild Geranium
Photo de Courtney Alley (CC0) via gbif

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Perennial
Lumière
Partial shade to full shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière moyenne
Arrosage
Tous les 5 à 10 jours
Taille adulte
2 feet tall
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 3 à 8
Floraison
Mid to late spring

Entretien

Plant this in well draining soil that stays consistently moist but not soggy. Keep an eye out for wilting during dry spells, as it prefers to stay hydrated. Mulching around the base helps keep the roots cool and preserves soil moisture.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid letting it sit in standing water.
Engrais
A light application of compost in the spring is usually all it needs.
Taille
Trim back the foliage after flowering if the plant starts to look a bit tired.
Rempotage
Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous and healthy.
Sol
Rich, moist, well draining soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.5
Température
-35 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 70%

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, though the high tannin content makes it unpalatable.
Enfants
There are no specific safety concerns for children, but it is always best to discourage eating wild plants.
Allergènes de contact
Contact with the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen is not considered a significant airborne allergen.
Comestibilité
While historically used in herbal medicine, this plant contains tannins that can cause stomach upset if ingested in quantity.

Comment l'identifier

  • Five petaled pink to lavender flowers
  • Deeply lobed palm shaped leaves
  • Hairy stems and foliage
  • Seed pods resembling a cranes bill
Hauteur
0,3 à 0,6m
Envergure
0,3 à 0,45m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
pink, lavender, white, 2 à 4cm
Fruits
brown, Summer

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Plant in groups of three or more to create a natural drift effect in shade gardens.

Bonnes associations

  • Ancolie du Canada — They share similar light and moisture requirements in woodland settings.
  • Christmas fern — Ferns provide a beautiful textural contrast to the geranium foliage.

Espèces similaires

  • Herb Robert — A related species with smaller, more deeply cut leaves.

Science

Famille
Geraniaceae
Genre
Geranium
Ordre
Geraniales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Eastern and central North America.
Préservation
This plant is common and secure throughout its native range.

It thrives in the understory of deciduous forests where it benefits from spring light before the canopy closes.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, early season pollen
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons, papillons de nuit
Utilisations
woodland gardens, shade borders, pollinator habitat

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
4/9
Température
4/9
Humidité
5/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade and performs best in dappled light.
Is it invasive?
No, it is a well behaved native perennial that spreads slowly.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Geranium comes from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, referring to the long beak of the fruit. The species name maculatum means spotted, though the leaves are rarely spotted in the wild.

Bon à savoir

  • It is commonly called wild cranesbill because the seed pod resembles a crane's beak.
  • It is a classic choice for naturalizing in shady woodland areas.
  • The leaves often turn a lovely shade of red in the autumn.

Aussi dans

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Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.