Guide botanique
Wild Geranium.
Geranium maculatum
Prononciation jeh-RAY-nee-um mack-yoo-LAY-tum
Aussi appelée Spotted Crane's-bill, Spotted Geranium, Wild Crane's-bill, Wild Geranium

This lovely native wildflower brings a touch of woodland charm to shady garden spots. It produces delicate, five petaled flowers in shades of pink or lavender during the spring. You will find it is a sturdy perennial that settles in quite nicely once established.

En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Perennial
- Lumière
- Partial shade to full shade
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière moyenne
- Arrosage
- Tous les 5 à 10 jours
- Taille adulte
- 2 feet tall
- Croissance
- Moyenne
- Rusticité
- USDA 3 à 8
- Floraison
- Mid to late spring
Entretien
Plant this in well draining soil that stays consistently moist but not soggy. Keep an eye out for wilting during dry spells, as it prefers to stay hydrated. Mulching around the base helps keep the roots cool and preserves soil moisture.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid letting it sit in standing water.
- Engrais
- A light application of compost in the spring is usually all it needs.
- Taille
- Trim back the foliage after flowering if the plant starts to look a bit tired.
- Rempotage
- Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous and healthy.
- Sol
- Rich, moist, well draining soil
- pH du sol
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Température
- -35 à 30°C
- Humidité
- 40 à 70%
Sécurité
- Humains
- The plant is generally considered non-toxic, though the high tannin content makes it unpalatable.
- Enfants
- There are no specific safety concerns for children, but it is always best to discourage eating wild plants.
- Allergènes de contact
- Contact with the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- The pollen is not considered a significant airborne allergen.
- Comestibilité
- While historically used in herbal medicine, this plant contains tannins that can cause stomach upset if ingested in quantity.
Comment l'identifier
- Five petaled pink to lavender flowers
- Deeply lobed palm shaped leaves
- Hairy stems and foliage
- Seed pods resembling a cranes bill
- Hauteur
- 0,3 à 0,6m
- Envergure
- 0,3 à 0,45m
- Feuilles
- green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- pink, lavender, white, 2 à 4cm
- Fruits
- brown, Summer
Problèmes courants
- Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- division, seed
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
Plant in groups of three or more to create a natural drift effect in shade gardens.
Bonnes associations
- Ancolie du Canada — They share similar light and moisture requirements in woodland settings.
- Christmas fern — Ferns provide a beautiful textural contrast to the geranium foliage.
Espèces similaires
- Herb Robert — A related species with smaller, more deeply cut leaves.
Science
- Famille
- Geraniaceae
- Genre
- Geranium
- Ordre
- Geraniales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Eastern and central North America.
- Préservation
- This plant is common and secure throughout its native range.
It thrives in the understory of deciduous forests where it benefits from spring light before the canopy closes.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source, early season pollen
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, papillons, papillons de nuit
- Utilisations
- woodland gardens, shade borders, pollinator habitat
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 6/9
- Lumière
- 4/9
- Température
- 4/9
- Humidité
- 5/9
- Nutriments
- 5/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers partial shade and performs best in dappled light.
- Is it invasive?
- No, it is a well behaved native perennial that spreads slowly.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name Geranium comes from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, referring to the long beak of the fruit. The species name maculatum means spotted, though the leaves are rarely spotted in the wild.
Bon à savoir
- It is commonly called wild cranesbill because the seed pod resembles a crane's beak.
- It is a classic choice for naturalizing in shady woodland areas.
- The leaves often turn a lovely shade of red in the autumn.
Aussi dans
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
