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Guía de plantas

Wild Geranium.

Geranium maculatum

Pronunciación jeh-RAY-nee-um mack-yoo-LAY-tum

También se conoce como Spotted Crane's-bill, Spotted Geranium, Wild Crane's-bill, Wild Geranium

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Wild Geranium
Foto de Michael J. Papay (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This lovely native wildflower brings a touch of woodland charm to shady garden spots. It produces delicate, five petaled flowers in shades of pink or lavender during the spring. You will find it is a sturdy perennial that settles in quite nicely once established.

Otra foto de Wild Geranium
Foto de Courtney Alley (CC0) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial
Luz
Partial shade to full shade
Luz en interior
Luz media
Riego
Cada 5 a 10 días
Tamaño adulto
2 feet tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 8
Floración
Mid to late spring

Cuidados

Plant this in well draining soil that stays consistently moist but not soggy. Keep an eye out for wilting during dry spells, as it prefers to stay hydrated. Mulching around the base helps keep the roots cool and preserves soil moisture.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid letting it sit in standing water.
Abonado
A light application of compost in the spring is usually all it needs.
Poda
Trim back the foliage after flowering if the plant starts to look a bit tired.
Trasplante
Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous and healthy.
Suelo
Rich, moist, well draining soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-35 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, though the high tannin content makes it unpalatable.
Niños
There are no specific safety concerns for children, but it is always best to discourage eating wild plants.
Alérgenos por contacto
Contact with the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not considered a significant airborne allergen.
Comestibilidad
While historically used in herbal medicine, this plant contains tannins that can cause stomach upset if ingested in quantity.

Cómo identificarla

  • Five petaled pink to lavender flowers
  • Deeply lobed palm shaped leaves
  • Hairy stems and foliage
  • Seed pods resembling a cranes bill
Altura
0,3 a 0,6m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,45m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
pink, lavender, white, 2 a 4cm
Frutos
brown, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Plant in groups of three or more to create a natural drift effect in shade gardens.

Buenas compañeras

  • aguileña oriental roja — They share similar light and moisture requirements in woodland settings.
  • Christmas fern — Ferns provide a beautiful textural contrast to the geranium foliage.

Especies parecidas

  • Herb Robert — A related species with smaller, more deeply cut leaves.

Ciencia

Familia
Geraniaceae
Género
Geranium
Orden
Geraniales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern and central North America.
Conservación
This plant is common and secure throughout its native range.

It thrives in the understory of deciduous forests where it benefits from spring light before the canopy closes.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, early season pollen
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
woodland gardens, shade borders, pollinator habitat

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
4/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade and performs best in dappled light.
Is it invasive?
No, it is a well behaved native perennial that spreads slowly.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Geranium comes from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, referring to the long beak of the fruit. The species name maculatum means spotted, though the leaves are rarely spotted in the wild.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly called wild cranesbill because the seed pod resembles a crane's beak.
  • It is a classic choice for naturalizing in shady woodland areas.
  • The leaves often turn a lovely shade of red in the autumn.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.