Guide botanique
Striped wintergreen.
Chimaphila maculata
Prononciation ky-MAF-ih-luh mak-yoo-LAY-tuh
Aussi appelée Spotted Pipsissewa, Spotted-wintergreen, Striped Prince's Pine, Striped pipsissewa, mottled pipsissewa, pipsissewa, rat's bane, spotted wintergreen

Striped wintergreen is a charming woodland perennial that stays green all year round. It thrives in the dappled shade of forest floors where the soil is rich and acidic. You will often find it growing in small colonies among pine needles.

En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Difficile
- Type de plante
- Perennial
- Lumière
- Partial shade to full shade
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière moyenne
- Arrosage
- Tous les 5 à 10 jours
- Taille adulte
- 10 inches
- Croissance
- Lente
- Rusticité
- USDA 4 à 8
- Floraison
- Early to mid summer
Entretien
This plant is quite picky and prefers to stay in its natural woodland environment. Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to mimic forest conditions. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal that the soil is too dry or lacks proper acidity.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil evenly moist but ensure it never sits in standing water.
- Engrais
- Use a light application of acid loving plant fertilizer during the growing season.
- Taille
- Only remove dead or damaged foliage in early spring.
- Rempotage
- This plant prefers not to be disturbed and grows best when left alone in a stable environment.
- Sol
- Acidic, sandy, well draining loam
- pH du sol
- 4.5 to 6.0
- Température
- -30 à 30°C
- Humidité
- 50 à 80%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Faible
- Durée de vie
- Perennial, typically long lived in stable conditions.
- Parfum
- Léger
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Moyenne
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots circling the bottom of the pot
- Stunted growth during the active season
Sécurité
- Humains
- The plant contains compounds that can be irritating if ingested in quantity.
- Enfants
- Keep this plant away from small children as ingestion of any part may cause discomfort.
- Allergènes de contact
- The foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- There are no notable airborne allergy risks associated with this plant.
- Comestibilité
- This plant is not intended for consumption and may cause digestive upset.
Comment l'identifier
- Dark green leaves with white veins
- Lance shaped leaves with serrated edges
- Nodding white or pinkish flowers
- Low growing evergreen habit
- Hauteur
- 0,1 à 0,25m
- Envergure
- 0,15 à 0,3m
- Feuilles
- dark green, white, evergreen
- Fleurs
- white, pink, 1 à 2cm
- Fruits
- brown, Autumn
Problèmes courants
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- division, rhizome cuttings
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
- Hivernage
- Leave the foliage intact as it remains green through winter. Ensure the soil does not dry out completely during mild spells.
- En pot
- It is very difficult to maintain in containers due to its specific fungal requirements.
Rhizome Division
- 1. Carefully dig around the colony in early spring.
- 2. Gently tease apart the rhizomes while keeping soil attached.
- 3. Replant immediately in a similar woodland environment.
Always plant this species in groups with other acid loving woodland plants to maintain soil health.
Bonnes associations
- Partridgeberry — They share similar light and moisture requirements in woodland settings.
- Christmas fern — This fern provides the perfect structural contrast and shade.
Espèces similaires
- Chimaphila umbellata — It is a close relative with similar growth habits but lacks the white leaf markings.
Science
- Famille
- Ericaceae
- Genre
- Chimaphila
- Ordre
- Ericales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Eastern North America
- Préservation
- It is considered a species of concern in some parts of its range due to habitat loss.
It grows in acidic, well drained forest soils where it forms small colonies via underground rhizomes.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles
- Utilisations
- woodland garden, native plant restoration, ground cover
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 0/9
- Réaction du sol
- 3/9
- Lumière
- 2/9
- Température
- 4/9
- Humidité
- 4/9
- Nutriments
- 2/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Can I grow this in a sunny border?
- No, it requires the dappled shade of a woodland setting to survive.
- Why is it hard to transplant?
- It has a symbiotic relationship with soil fungi that is easily disrupted.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name comes from the Greek words for winter and loving, referring to its evergreen nature. The species name maculata means spotted or marked, describing the leaf pattern.
Bon à savoir
- It is a member of the heath family.
- The leaves feature a distinct white stripe along the midrib.
- It relies on specific soil fungi to thrive in the wild.
- The flowers are nodding and quite fragrant.
Aussi dans
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
