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Guide botanique

Striped wintergreen.

Chimaphila maculata

Prononciation ky-MAF-ih-luh mak-yoo-LAY-tuh

Aussi appelée Spotted Pipsissewa, Spotted-wintergreen, Striped Prince's Pine, Striped pipsissewa, mottled pipsissewa, pipsissewa, rat's bane, spotted wintergreen

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Striped wintergreen
Photo de Douglas Goldman (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist

Striped wintergreen is a charming woodland perennial that stays green all year round. It thrives in the dappled shade of forest floors where the soil is rich and acidic. You will often find it growing in small colonies among pine needles.

Une autre photo de Striped wintergreen
Photo de JHummel (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Difficile
Type de plante
Perennial
Lumière
Partial shade to full shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière moyenne
Arrosage
Tous les 5 à 10 jours
Taille adulte
10 inches
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 8
Floraison
Early to mid summer

Entretien

This plant is quite picky and prefers to stay in its natural woodland environment. Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to mimic forest conditions. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal that the soil is too dry or lacks proper acidity.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist but ensure it never sits in standing water.
Engrais
Use a light application of acid loving plant fertilizer during the growing season.
Taille
Only remove dead or damaged foliage in early spring.
Rempotage
This plant prefers not to be disturbed and grows best when left alone in a stable environment.
Sol
Acidic, sandy, well draining loam
pH du sol
4.5 to 6.0
Température
-30 à 30°C
Humidité
50 à 80%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically long lived in stable conditions.
Parfum
Léger
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots circling the bottom of the pot
  • Stunted growth during the active season

Sécurité

Humains
The plant contains compounds that can be irritating if ingested in quantity.
Enfants
Keep this plant away from small children as ingestion of any part may cause discomfort.
Allergènes de contact
The foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
There are no notable airborne allergy risks associated with this plant.
Comestibilité
This plant is not intended for consumption and may cause digestive upset.

Comment l'identifier

  • Dark green leaves with white veins
  • Lance shaped leaves with serrated edges
  • Nodding white or pinkish flowers
  • Low growing evergreen habit
Hauteur
0,1 à 0,25m
Envergure
0,15 à 0,3m
Feuilles
dark green, white, evergreen
Fleurs
white, pink, 1 à 2cm
Fruits
brown, Autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, rhizome cuttings
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
Leave the foliage intact as it remains green through winter. Ensure the soil does not dry out completely during mild spells.
En pot
It is very difficult to maintain in containers due to its specific fungal requirements.

Rhizome Division

  1. 1. Carefully dig around the colony in early spring.
  2. 2. Gently tease apart the rhizomes while keeping soil attached.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in a similar woodland environment.

Always plant this species in groups with other acid loving woodland plants to maintain soil health.

Bonnes associations

  • Partridgeberry — They share similar light and moisture requirements in woodland settings.
  • Christmas fern — This fern provides the perfect structural contrast and shade.

Espèces similaires

  • Chimaphila umbellata — It is a close relative with similar growth habits but lacks the white leaf markings.

Science

Famille
Ericaceae
Genre
Chimaphila
Ordre
Ericales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Eastern North America
Préservation
It is considered a species of concern in some parts of its range due to habitat loss.

It grows in acidic, well drained forest soils where it forms small colonies via underground rhizomes.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
woodland garden, native plant restoration, ground cover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
0/9
Réaction du sol
3/9
Lumière
2/9
Température
4/9
Humidité
4/9
Nutriments
2/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Can I grow this in a sunny border?
No, it requires the dappled shade of a woodland setting to survive.
Why is it hard to transplant?
It has a symbiotic relationship with soil fungi that is easily disrupted.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name comes from the Greek words for winter and loving, referring to its evergreen nature. The species name maculata means spotted or marked, describing the leaf pattern.

Bon à savoir

  • It is a member of the heath family.
  • The leaves feature a distinct white stripe along the midrib.
  • It relies on specific soil fungi to thrive in the wild.
  • The flowers are nodding and quite fragrant.

Aussi dans

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.