Guide botanique
Malabar spinach.
Basella alba
Prononciation BAH-sell-uh AHL-buh
Aussi appelée Ceylon Spinach, Ceylon-spinach, Indian spinach, Indian-spinach, Malabar spinach, Malabar-nightshade, Malabar-spinach, Spinach
Malabar spinach is a vibrant, tropical vine that thrives in heat, offering tender, spinach-like leaves throughout the summer. It's a fantastic choice for warm climates where traditional spinach bolts quickly. Its succulent stems and leaves add a unique texture to dishes.
En un coup d'œil
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Vining vegetable
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- bright-indirect
- Water
- Every 2 to 4 days
- Mature size
- Vines can reach up to 10 feet or more in length.
- Growth rate
- fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 9 to 11
- Bloom time
- Summer to fall
Entretien
Provide Malabar spinach with a sturdy trellis or support structure to climb. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather, and feed it occasionally to encourage vigorous growth. Pinch back the growing tips to promote bushier growth and a more abundant harvest.
- Watering
- Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged; increase watering in hot weather.
- Feeding
- Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
- Pruning
- Prune regularly to encourage bushier growth and harvest leaves; remove flower stalks if you want to prioritize leaf production.
- Repotting
- Repot annually or when root-bound, preferably in spring.
- Soil
- Well-draining, fertile soil
- Soil pH
- Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.0)
- Temperature
- 18 to 35°C
- Humidity
- 50 to 70%
Sécurité
- Edibility
- While the leaves and stems are edible, ensure you have correctly identified the plant. Some similar-looking plants can be toxic.
Comment l'identifier
- Thick, fleshy, green or purplish stems
- Heart-shaped, glossy leaves
- Small white or pinkish flowers
- Dark purple berries
- Height
- 1.8 to 3m
- Leaves
- Green, Dark green, Purple (on some varieties), evergreen
- Flowers
- White, Pink, 0.2 to 0.5cm
- Fruit
- Purple, Black, Late summer to fall
Problèmes courants
- Aphids — Small, sap-sucking insects that can cluster on new growth, causing yellowing and distortion.
- Spider mites — Tiny pests that thrive in dry conditions, causing stippling on leaves and fine webbing.
- Powdery mildew — A fungal disease that appears as white, powdery spots on leaves, favored by high humidity and poor air circulation.
La cultiver
- Propagation
- Seeds, Cuttings
- When to plant
- Spring, Summer
Plant Malabar spinach near heat-loving vegetables to provide them with beneficial shade as it grows.
Bonnes associations
Espèces similaires
- New Zealand Spinach — It is another heat-tolerant leafy green that can be used similarly in cooking, but it grows as a ground cover rather than a vine.
- True Spinach — While they look similar and are both used in cooking, true spinach prefers cooler weather and bolts easily in heat.
Science
- Family
- Basellaceae
- Genus
- Basella
- Order
- Caryophyllales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
It thrives in warm, humid conditions and can spread rapidly by seeds or vegetatively.
- Uses
- Edible leaves and stems, Ornamental vine, Culinary ingredient
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinity
- 1/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 8/9
- Moisture
- 7/9
- Nutrients
- 6/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- How do I harvest Malabar spinach?
- You can harvest leaves and young stems by snipping them off as needed. Frequent harvesting encourages more growth.
- Can Malabar spinach grow in containers?
- Yes, it grows very well in containers, provided it has adequate support for climbing and consistent moisture.
- Why are my Malabar spinach leaves turning yellow?
- Yellowing leaves can be due to overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiency; check your watering habits and consider fertilizing.
- Does Malabar spinach need a trellis?
- Yes, it's a vigorous vine that needs a sturdy support structure to climb and spread effectively.
D'où vient le nom
The scientific name 'Basella' is derived from the local Indian name for the plant, 'Basale'. 'Alba' is Latin for white, referring to the flower color.
Bon à savoir
- It's also known as Indian spinach, Vietnamese spinach, or Ceylon spinach.
- The plant produces attractive, fleshy, dark purple berries that are sometimes used as a natural dye.
- It's an excellent heat-loving alternative to regular spinach for summer harvests.
- Malabar spinach can be grown as an annual in cooler climates or overwintered indoors.
Ton malabar spinach a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.