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Guide botanique

Malabar spinach.

Basella alba

Prononciation BAH-sell-uh AHL-buh

Aussi appelée Ceylon Spinach, Ceylon-spinach, Indian spinach, Indian-spinach, Malabar spinach, Malabar-nightshade, Malabar-spinach, Spinach

Malabar spinach is a vibrant, tropical vine that thrives in heat, offering tender, spinach-like leaves throughout the summer. It's a fantastic choice for warm climates where traditional spinach bolts quickly. Its succulent stems and leaves add a unique texture to dishes.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Vining vegetable
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
bright-indirect
Water
Every 2 to 4 days
Mature size
Vines can reach up to 10 feet or more in length.
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 9 to 11
Bloom time
Summer to fall

Entretien

Provide Malabar spinach with a sturdy trellis or support structure to climb. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather, and feed it occasionally to encourage vigorous growth. Pinch back the growing tips to promote bushier growth and a more abundant harvest.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged; increase watering in hot weather.
Feeding
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Pruning
Prune regularly to encourage bushier growth and harvest leaves; remove flower stalks if you want to prioritize leaf production.
Repotting
Repot annually or when root-bound, preferably in spring.
Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.0)
Temperature
18 to 35°C
Humidity
50 to 70%

Sécurité

Edibility
While the leaves and stems are edible, ensure you have correctly identified the plant. Some similar-looking plants can be toxic.

Comment l'identifier

  • Thick, fleshy, green or purplish stems
  • Heart-shaped, glossy leaves
  • Small white or pinkish flowers
  • Dark purple berries
Height
1.8 to 3m
Leaves
Green, Dark green, Purple (on some varieties), evergreen
Flowers
White, Pink, 0.2 to 0.5cm
Fruit
Purple, Black, Late summer to fall

Problèmes courants

  • Aphids Small, sap-sucking insects that can cluster on new growth, causing yellowing and distortion.
  • Spider mites Tiny pests that thrive in dry conditions, causing stippling on leaves and fine webbing.
  • Powdery mildew A fungal disease that appears as white, powdery spots on leaves, favored by high humidity and poor air circulation.

La cultiver

Propagation
Seeds, Cuttings
When to plant
Spring, Summer

Plant Malabar spinach near heat-loving vegetables to provide them with beneficial shade as it grows.

Bonnes associations

  • Tomatoes They have similar water and nutrient needs and can benefit from the vine's shade-casting.
  • Peppers Malabar spinach provides some shade, which can help peppers in intense heat.
  • Beans They can share nutrients and provide a ground cover for the spinach's roots.

Espèces similaires

  • New Zealand Spinach It is another heat-tolerant leafy green that can be used similarly in cooking, but it grows as a ground cover rather than a vine.
  • True Spinach While they look similar and are both used in cooking, true spinach prefers cooler weather and bolts easily in heat.

Science

Family
Basellaceae
Genus
Basella
Order
Caryophyllales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

It thrives in warm, humid conditions and can spread rapidly by seeds or vegetatively.

Uses
Edible leaves and stems, Ornamental vine, Culinary ingredient

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
8/9
Moisture
7/9
Nutrients
6/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

How do I harvest Malabar spinach?
You can harvest leaves and young stems by snipping them off as needed. Frequent harvesting encourages more growth.
Can Malabar spinach grow in containers?
Yes, it grows very well in containers, provided it has adequate support for climbing and consistent moisture.
Why are my Malabar spinach leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can be due to overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiency; check your watering habits and consider fertilizing.
Does Malabar spinach need a trellis?
Yes, it's a vigorous vine that needs a sturdy support structure to climb and spread effectively.

D'où vient le nom

The scientific name 'Basella' is derived from the local Indian name for the plant, 'Basale'. 'Alba' is Latin for white, referring to the flower color.

Bon à savoir

  • It's also known as Indian spinach, Vietnamese spinach, or Ceylon spinach.
  • The plant produces attractive, fleshy, dark purple berries that are sometimes used as a natural dye.
  • It's an excellent heat-loving alternative to regular spinach for summer harvests.
  • Malabar spinach can be grown as an annual in cooler climates or overwintered indoors.

Ton malabar spinach a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.