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Guía de plantas

Corn Salad.

Valerianella locusta

Pronunciación va-lee-ree-ah-NEL-lah lo-KUS-tah

También se conoce como Common Cornsalad, Cornsalad, Cornsalad, Lamb's Lettuce, European cornsalad

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Corn Salad
Foto de Christian Berg (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Corn salad is a delightful, cool weather green that grows in small, tender rosettes. It is perfect for adding a mild, nutty flavor to your winter and spring salads. You will love how easily it thrives when other greens struggle in the chill.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Annual vegetable
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 2 a 4 días
Tamaño adulto
6 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 5 a 9
Floración
Mid to late spring

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to prevent the leaves from turning bitter. Watch for signs of bolting as temperatures rise, which signals it is time to harvest the entire plant. It prefers cooler temperatures and will grow best in the shoulder seasons.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged to ensure the best leaf quality.
Abonado
A light application of balanced organic fertilizer helps keep the leaves growing quickly.
Poda
Harvest individual outer leaves as needed or cut the entire rosette at the base.
Trasplante
This is an annual plant typically grown directly in garden beds or containers from seed.
Suelo
Well draining, fertile soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-10 a 25°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Annual, typically 6 to 9 months.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Seguridad

Personas
None known.
Niños
No specific concerns, though small children should be supervised around any garden plants.
Comestibilidad
Wash leaves thoroughly to remove soil particles that often cling to the low growing rosettes.

Cómo identificarla

  • Small spoon shaped leaves
  • Forms compact basal rosettes
  • Bright green succulent foliage
  • Tiny pale blue flowers
Altura
0,1 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,1 a 0,2m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, pale blue, 0,2 a 0,5cm
Frutos
brown, Spring

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal growth that appears as white dust on leaves during humid conditions.
  • Slugs — These mollusks feed on the tender foliage, leaving large holes.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
early spring, late summer, early autumn
Cuidados en invierno
In mild climates, it stays green all winter. In colder areas, cover with a light row cover to protect leaves from severe frost.
En maceta
It grows very well in shallow containers or window boxes, requiring a minimum depth of 15 centimeters.

Direct Sowing

  1. Prepare a fine seedbed in cool soil.
  2. Sow seeds 1 centimeter deep in rows.
  3. Keep soil consistently moist until germination.

Plant in succession every few weeks to ensure a continuous supply of fresh leaves throughout the cool season.

Buenas compañeras

  • Radish — They share similar cool season requirements and growth habits.
  • Spinach — Both are excellent cool season greens that can be interplanted.

Especies parecidas

  • Winter Purslane — Another hardy salad green that thrives in similar cool conditions.

Ciencia

Familia
Caprifoliaceae
Género
Valerianella
Orden
Dipsacales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.
Conservación
Not of conservation concern.

It thrives in cool, moist conditions and often colonizes disturbed soil or grain fields.

Valor para la fauna
early season nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
culinary salad green, winter vegetable crop

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

When should I harvest?
Harvest the entire rosette when leaves are about 10 to 15 centimeters long.
Does it bolt?
Yes, it will quickly go to seed once temperatures rise in late spring.

De dónde viene el nombre

Valerianella is a diminutive of Valeriana, referring to its resemblance to valerian plants, while locusta refers to its historical association with locusts or grain fields.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is incredibly cold hardy and can often be harvested through winter.
  • The leaves have a mild, nutty flavor.
  • It was historically considered a weed in grain fields, hence the name corn salad.

¿Tu corn salad tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.