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Guía de plantas

New England aster.

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Pronunciación sim-fih-oh-TRY-kum no-vee-ANG-lee-ee

También se conoce como Hairy Michaelmas Daisy, Hairy Michaelmas-daisy, Michaelmas Daisy, New England Aster, New England Daisy, New England Or Michaelmas Daisy, Wild Prairie Aster

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New England aster
Foto de er-birds (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The New England aster is a stunning perennial that brings vibrant color to late summer and autumn gardens. It is a favorite among pollinators, especially bees and migrating butterflies. You will love how its deep purple blooms brighten up the landscape just as other plants begin to fade.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Herbaceous perennial
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 6 feet tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 8
Floración
Late summer to mid autumn

Cuidados

Plant these in a sunny spot with good air circulation to keep powdery mildew at bay. Pinch back the stems in early summer to encourage a bushier habit and more flowers. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as they prefer consistent moisture.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged throughout the growing season.
Abonado
Apply a balanced compost or organic fertilizer once in early spring to support healthy growth.
Poda
Cut the stems back to the ground in late winter or early spring after the foliage dies back.
Trasplante
Divide the root clumps every few years in spring to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
Suelo
Moist, fertile, well draining soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-35 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.
  • Soil drying out very quickly.

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is generally considered non-toxic to humans.
Niños
The stems are somewhat coarse and may scratch delicate skin, but there is no significant ingestion risk.
Alérgenos por contacto
The rough, hairy stems can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen may trigger hay fever symptoms in susceptible people during the late summer bloom.
Comestibilidad
While not considered toxic, this plant is not typically consumed by humans.

Cómo identificarla

  • Daisy like purple flower heads
  • Yellow centers on flower heads
  • Lance shaped hairy leaves
  • Sturdy upright branching stems
Altura
0,9 a 1,8m
Anchura
0,6 a 0,9m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
purple, pink, white, 3 a 5cm

Problemas a vigilar

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation or humidity.
  • Rust — Small orange or brown pustules appearing on the undersides of leaves.

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Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Cut the dead stems back to the ground in late winter. The crown will remain dormant until spring.
En maceta
It can grow in large containers, but it prefers the consistent moisture of the ground.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up the clump in early spring.
  2. 2. Use a sharp spade to divide the root ball into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant the divisions immediately.

Plant with tall grasses to help support the stems and prevent them from leaning.

Buenas compañeras

  • Vara de oro — They bloom at the same time and create a classic late season color contrast.
  • Schizachyrium scoparium — The grass provides a structural backdrop that complements the aster flowers.

Especies parecidas

  • Astro azul suave — It has similar flowers but features smooth, hairless foliage.

Ciencia

Familia
Asteraceae
Género
Symphyotrichum
Orden
Asterales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern and central North America.
Conservación
It is widespread and secure across its native range.

It naturally colonizes moist meadows and thickets where it provides essential late season resources for pollinators.

Valor para la fauna
late season nectar source, larval host plant
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
pollinator gardens, prairie restoration, late season color, cut flowers

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need staking?
Yes, in rich soil it can get tall and flop over without support.
When should I cut it back?
Cut the stems down to the ground in late winter or early spring.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Symphyotrichum comes from Greek words meaning joined hair, referring to the pappus bristles, while novae-angliae means of New England.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as the New England aster.
  • The flowers are famous for their intense, deep purple color.
  • It thrives in moist, rich soils often found in meadows.
  • The plant can grow quite tall and may require staking in windy gardens.

Que tu new england aster siga creciendo

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.