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Guía de plantas

Winged Bean.

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus

Pronunciación so-fo-KAR-pus tet-ra-go-no-LO-bus

También se conoce como Four-angled Bean, Goa Bean, Goa-bean, Winged Bean, asparagus-pea, four-angle-bean, princess-pea, winged-bean

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Winged Bean
Foto de chiuluan (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The winged bean is a tropical legume known for its edible pods, leaves, and tubers. It thrives in warm, humid climates and grows as a vigorous climbing vine. You will love how productive this plant is in your garden.

Otra foto de Winged Bean
Foto de Ong Jyh Seng (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Annual legume
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 2 a 4 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 4 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 9 a 12
Floración
Late summer to autumn

Cuidados

Provide a sturdy trellis for this climber to scale as it grows quickly. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to encourage pod production. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or nutrient deficiency.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly moist throughout the growing season.
Abonado
Use a balanced fertilizer low in nitrogen to support flowering.
Poda
Trim back excessive foliage to improve airflow and focus energy on pod development.
Trasplante
This plant is typically grown as an annual and does not require repotting.
Suelo
Well draining loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
15 a 35°C
Humedad
60 a 90%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically grown as an annual
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.

Seguridad

Personas
Raw consumption of the seeds or pods can cause digestive distress due to high levels of trypsin inhibitors.
Niños
The seeds are small and hard, posing a potential choking hazard if left unattended.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen may trigger mild reactions in those with severe legume allergies.
Comestibilidad
Always cook the pods and seeds thoroughly to neutralize anti-nutritional factors before consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Four distinct longitudinal wings on pods
  • Compound leaves with three leaflets
  • Bright blue or white pea flowers
  • Vigorous climbing vine habit
Altura
3 a 4m
Anchura
0,6 a 1m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
blue, white, purple, 2 a 4cm
Frutos
green, purple, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during humid, stagnant conditions.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
Spring
Cuidados en invierno
In frost-prone areas, treat it as an annual and harvest before the first freeze. In tropical zones, cut back dead vines to encourage new growth in spring.
En maceta
It can grow in large containers of at least 20 liters, provided you supply a tall trellis.

Seed Sowing

  1. 1. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours to soften the hard coat.
  2. 2. Plant seeds 2 cm deep in warm, well-draining soil.
  3. 3. Keep soil consistently moist until germination occurs.

Plant near tall crops to provide the necessary vertical space for the vines to spread.

Buenas compañeras

  • Maíz — Corn provides a sturdy natural trellis for the climbing beans.
  • pepino — They share similar moisture and heat requirements.

Especies parecidas

  • Judía común — Both are nitrogen-fixing legumes used for their edible pods.

Ciencia

Familia
Fabaceae
Género
Psophocarpus
Orden
Fabales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea
Conservación
It is widely cultivated in tropical regions and is not considered threatened.

It is a perennial vine that acts as an annual in cooler climates, fixing nitrogen to thrive in nutrient-poor soils.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
culinary vegetable, nitrogen-fixing cover crop, ornamental vine

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
9/9
Humedad
7/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Do I need a trellis?
Yes, this is a vigorous climber that requires strong support.
Can I eat the leaves?
Yes, they are often used like spinach in stir-fries.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Psophocarpus comes from Greek words meaning noisy fruit, referring to the sound the pods make when they dry and split.

Bueno saberlo

  • The pods have four distinct wings running down their length.
  • It is a nitrogen-fixing legume that improves soil health.
  • The tubers are rich in protein compared to other root vegetables.
  • It thrives in hot, humid climates where other beans struggle.

¿Tu winged bean tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.