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Guía de plantas

Scotch Thistle.

Onopordum acanthium

Pronunciación on-oh-POR-dum a-KAN-thee-um

cotton thistle
Foto de Andrew R. (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Scotch Thistle is a striking biennial plant known for its imposing size and silvery foliage. It's often seen in open fields and disturbed areas, making a bold statement with its spiny appearance.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Biennial forb
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Mature size
Up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide
Growth rate
medium

Cuidados

Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It's a biennial, so it grows as a rosette the first year and flowers the second before setting seed and dying. Water moderately, allowing soil to dry between waterings.

Soil
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral

Seguridad

People
Non-toxic, but spines can cause mechanical irritation.
Pets
Non-toxic, but spines can cause mechanical irritation.
Edibility
While some historical accounts mention uses, it is generally not recommended for consumption due to its spiny nature and potential for confusion with other plants.

Cómo identificarla

  • Large, silvery-woolly leaves
  • Spiny, winged stems
  • Large, thistle-like purple flower heads
  • Forms a basal rosette in the first year
  • Reaches significant height in second year

Buenas compañeras

  • Poppies Poppies can add a splash of color and tolerate similar sunny, well-drained conditions, complementing the thistle's bold structure.
  • Coneflowers These prairie natives thrive in sun and well-drained soil, offering long-lasting blooms that attract pollinators alongside the thistle.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Overly damp conditions Scotch Thistle can be susceptible to root rot if the soil remains waterlogged.
  • Shady locations It requires ample sunlight to thrive and produce its characteristic large flower heads.

Especies parecidas

  • Cotton Thistle Very similar in appearance, often distinguished by slight differences in leaf texture and bract shape on the flower heads.
  • Milk Thistle Also a thistle with spiny leaves, but typically has white or pinkish veins and a different flower structure.

Bueno saberlo

  • Despite its name, Scotch Thistle is not native to Scotland, but it is their national floral emblem.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.