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Guía de plantas

Finger lime.

Citrus australasica

Pronunciación SIT-rus aw-stral-a-SAY-see-uh

También se conoce como Citrus australasica

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Finger lime
Foto de Lucas Christofides (CC BY) vía gbif

The finger lime is a unique Australian native shrub known for its caviar like juice vesicles. It produces slender, cylindrical fruits that add a burst of citrus flavor to many dishes. You will love how these little gems brighten up your garden and your kitchen.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Evergreen shrub
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
2 to 6 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 9 a 11
Floración
Late winter to early spring

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to prevent root issues. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering or nutrient deficiencies. Provide protection from harsh winds and extreme temperature swings to keep the plant happy.

Riego
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced citrus fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Prune lightly after harvest to maintain shape and encourage airflow.
Trasplante
Repot when the roots begin to circle the bottom of the container.
Suelo
Well draining loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
5 a 35°C
Humedad
60 a 80%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the soil surface for too long.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is non-toxic to humans.
Niños
Keep children away from the sharp, needle-like thorns on the branches.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sharp thorns can cause mechanical skin irritation or scratches.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilidad
The fruit is edible, but the sharp thorns on the branches can cause injury during harvest.

Cómo identificarla

  • Slender cylindrical fruit shape
  • Tiny pearl like juice vesicles
  • Small glossy aromatic leaves
  • Sharp thorns on branches
  • Dense shrubby growth habit
Altura
2 a 6m
Anchura
1,5 a 3m
Hojas
dark green, evergreen
Flores
white, pale pink, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
green, red, purple, black, yellow, Autumn to winter

Problemas frecuentes

  • Citrus gall wasp — Small wasps lay eggs in stems causing woody swellings.
  • Scale insects — Small sap-sucking insects that appear as bumps on stems or leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, grafting
Cuándo plantar
spring
Cuidados en invierno
Move containers indoors or into a greenhouse before the first frost. Keep the plant in a bright, cool spot and reduce watering significantly during the winter months.
En maceta
It is excellent for containers, needing at least a 40 liter pot with high-quality potting mix.

Cuttings

  1. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
  2. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a well-draining medium under high humidity.

Plant low-growing herbs around the base to help retain soil moisture without competing for nutrients.

Buenas compañeras

  • Lavanda inglesa — It attracts pollinators that help with fruit set.
  • Rosemary — It shares similar sun and drainage requirements.

Especies parecidas

  • Limón Meyer — It is a related citrus species with similar care needs.
  • Citrus japonica — It is another small-fruited citrus suitable for containers.

Ciencia

Familia
Rutaceae
Género
Microcitrus
Orden
Sapindales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Coastal rainforests of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia.
Conservación
It is protected in parts of its native range due to habitat loss.

It grows as an understory shrub in subtropical rainforests where it relies on filtered light and consistent moisture.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
culinary garnish, ornamental shrub, container plant

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
8/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in full sun but appreciates some light afternoon shade in very hot climates.
Can I grow it in a pot?
It grows very well in containers, provided the pot is large enough and has excellent drainage.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Microcitrus refers to its small fruit, while australasica indicates its Australian origin.

Bueno saberlo

  • Finger limes are native to the rainforests of Australia.
  • The fruit comes in many colors including pink, green, and deep purple.
  • It is a popular ingredient in high-end culinary dishes.

¿Tu finger lime tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.