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Finger lime.

Citrus australasica

Aussprache SIT-rus aw-stral-a-SAY-see-uh

Auch bekannt als Citrus australasica

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Finger lime
Foto von Lucas Christofides (CC BY) über gbif

The finger lime is a unique Australian native shrub known for its caviar like juice vesicles. It produces slender, cylindrical fruits that add a burst of citrus flavor to many dishes. You will love how these little gems brighten up your garden and your kitchen.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Evergreen shrub
Licht
Full sun to partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
2 to 6 meters
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 9 bis 11
Blütezeit
Late winter to early spring

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to prevent root issues. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering or nutrient deficiencies. Provide protection from harsh winds and extreme temperature swings to keep the plant happy.

Gießen
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Düngen
Apply a balanced citrus fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Prune lightly after harvest to maintain shape and encourage airflow.
Umtopfen
Repot when the roots begin to circle the bottom of the container.
Boden
Well draining loamy soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
5 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 80%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the soil surface for too long.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Sicherheit

Menschen
This plant is non-toxic to humans.
Kinder
Keep children away from the sharp, needle-like thorns on the branches.
Kontaktallergene
The sharp thorns can cause mechanical skin irritation or scratches.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
Essbarkeit
The fruit is edible, but the sharp thorns on the branches can cause injury during harvest.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Slender cylindrical fruit shape
  • Tiny pearl like juice vesicles
  • Small glossy aromatic leaves
  • Sharp thorns on branches
  • Dense shrubby growth habit
Höhe
2 bis 6m
Breite
1,5 bis 3m
Blätter
dark green, evergreen
Blüten
white, pale pink, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
green, red, purple, black, yellow, Autumn to winter

Häufige Probleme

  • Citrus gall wasp — Small wasps lay eggs in stems causing woody swellings.
  • Scale insects — Small sap-sucking insects that appear as bumps on stems or leaves.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, grafting
Pflanzzeit
spring
Überwinterung
Move containers indoors or into a greenhouse before the first frost. Keep the plant in a bright, cool spot and reduce watering significantly during the winter months.
Im Kübel
It is excellent for containers, needing at least a 40 liter pot with high-quality potting mix.

Cuttings

  1. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
  2. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a well-draining medium under high humidity.

Plant low-growing herbs around the base to help retain soil moisture without competing for nutrients.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Echter Lavendel — It attracts pollinators that help with fruit set.
  • Rosemary — It shares similar sun and drainage requirements.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Zitrone — It is a related citrus species with similar care needs.
  • Citrus japonica — It is another small-fruited citrus suitable for containers.

Botanisches

Familie
Rutaceae
Gattung
Microcitrus
Ordnung
Sapindales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Coastal rainforests of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia.
Artenschutz
It is protected in parts of its native range due to habitat loss.

It grows as an understory shrub in subtropical rainforests where it relies on filtered light and consistent moisture.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
culinary garnish, ornamental shrub, container plant

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in full sun but appreciates some light afternoon shade in very hot climates.
Can I grow it in a pot?
It grows very well in containers, provided the pot is large enough and has excellent drainage.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Microcitrus refers to its small fruit, while australasica indicates its Australian origin.

Gut zu wissen

  • Finger limes are native to the rainforests of Australia.
  • The fruit comes in many colors including pink, green, and deep purple.
  • It is a popular ingredient in high-end culinary dishes.

Probleme mit Finger lime?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.