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Guía de plantas

Winter Heath.

Erica carnea

Pronunciación EH-rih-kuh KAR-nee-uh

También se conoce como Heath, Spring Heath, Winter Heath

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Winter Heath
Foto de Philipp Pavelka (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Winter heath is a lovely low growing shrub that brings color to your garden during the coldest months. It forms a dense mat of evergreen foliage that stays green all year long. You will love how its tiny bell shaped flowers brighten up a winter landscape.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Evergreen shrub
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
6 to 12 inches tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 5 a 7
Floración
Late winter to mid spring

Cuidados

Plant this heath in acidic soil and make sure it has good drainage to keep the roots happy. Watch for browning foliage which often signals the soil is too dry or not acidic enough. A light trim after flowering helps keep the plant compact and tidy.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Abonado
Apply a slow release acid loving fertilizer once in early spring.
Poda
Prune lightly immediately after the flowers fade to maintain shape.
Trasplante
Only repot if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Suelo
Acidic, well draining soil
pH del suelo
4.5 to 6.0
Temperatura
-20 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 10 to 15 years
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long
  • Stunted growth during the spring

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, though it is not meant for consumption.
Niños
The small, needle-like leaves may pose a minor choking hazard if ingested by small children.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to fine hairs.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen is generally heavy and not a major cause of airborne allergies.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

Cómo identificarla

  • Needle like evergreen leaves
  • Small bell shaped pink flowers
  • Low growing spreading habit
  • Whorled leaf arrangement on stems
Altura
0,15 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,6m
Hojas
dark green, bronze, evergreen
Flores
pink, white, purple, 0,5 a 1cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when soil remains waterlogged for extended periods.
  • Powdery mildew — A fungal growth appearing as white dust on foliage during humid conditions.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
This plant is very hardy and requires no special winter protection in most climates. Ensure the soil remains well-drained to prevent root damage during freeze-thaw cycles.
En maceta
It performs beautifully in containers, provided you use an ericaceous potting mix and a pot at least 30 cm wide.

Semi-ripe cuttings

  1. 1. Take 5 cm cuttings in late summer.
  2. 2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. 3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. 4. Place in a sandy, acidic medium.
  5. 5. Keep moist until rooted.

Pair this with other acid-loving plants to ensure all members of the bed thrive in the same soil pH.

Buenas compañeras

  • Rododendro — They share similar requirements for acidic, well-draining soil.
  • Pieris japonica — Both plants thrive in acidic conditions and provide contrasting textures.

Especies parecidas

  • Brezo — Often confused with Erica, but has flatter, scale-like leaves.

Ciencia

Familia
Ericaceae
Género
Erica
Orden
Ericales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Central and Southern Europe
Conservación
This species is common in its native range and is not currently threatened.

It thrives in open, acidic woodlands and heathlands where it can access sufficient light.

Valor para la fauna
early season nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
groundcover, rock gardens, winter interest, container gardening

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
3/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
3/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need pruning?
Yes, trim back the flower stems after they fade to keep the plant compact.
Can I grow this in a pot?
It grows very well in containers as long as the soil is acidic and well-drained.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Erica comes from the Greek word ereike, meaning to break, while the species name carnea refers to the flesh-colored flowers.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called winter heath because it blooms while snow is still on the ground.
  • The flowers are technically urn-shaped and hang in clusters.
  • It is a calcifuge, meaning it prefers acidic soil and dislikes lime.
  • The foliage often turns a bronze color during the winter months.

¿Tu winter heath tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.