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Pflanzenratgeber

Winter Heath.

Erica carnea

Aussprache EH-rih-kuh KAR-nee-uh

Auch bekannt als Heath, Spring Heath, Winter Heath

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Winter Heath
Foto von Philipp Pavelka (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Winter heath is a lovely low growing shrub that brings color to your garden during the coldest months. It forms a dense mat of evergreen foliage that stays green all year long. You will love how its tiny bell shaped flowers brighten up a winter landscape.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Evergreen shrub
Licht
Full sun to partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
6 to 12 inches tall
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 5 bis 7
Blütezeit
Late winter to mid spring

Pflege

Plant this heath in acidic soil and make sure it has good drainage to keep the roots happy. Watch for browning foliage which often signals the soil is too dry or not acidic enough. A light trim after flowering helps keep the plant compact and tidy.

Gießen
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Düngen
Apply a slow release acid loving fertilizer once in early spring.
Schneiden
Prune lightly immediately after the flowers fade to maintain shape.
Umtopfen
Only repot if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Boden
Acidic, well draining soil
Boden-pH
4.5 to 6.0
Temperatur
-20 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 10 to 15 years
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long
  • Stunted growth during the spring

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, though it is not meant for consumption.
Kinder
The small, needle-like leaves may pose a minor choking hazard if ingested by small children.
Kontaktallergene
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to fine hairs.
Allergene in der Luft
Pollen is generally heavy and not a major cause of airborne allergies.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Needle like evergreen leaves
  • Small bell shaped pink flowers
  • Low growing spreading habit
  • Whorled leaf arrangement on stems
Höhe
0,15 bis 0,3m
Breite
0,3 bis 0,6m
Blätter
dark green, bronze, evergreen
Blüten
pink, white, purple, 0,5 bis 1cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when soil remains waterlogged for extended periods.
  • Powdery mildew — A fungal growth appearing as white dust on foliage during humid conditions.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
This plant is very hardy and requires no special winter protection in most climates. Ensure the soil remains well-drained to prevent root damage during freeze-thaw cycles.
Im Kübel
It performs beautifully in containers, provided you use an ericaceous potting mix and a pot at least 30 cm wide.

Semi-ripe cuttings

  1. 1. Take 5 cm cuttings in late summer.
  2. 2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. 3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. 4. Place in a sandy, acidic medium.
  5. 5. Keep moist until rooted.

Pair this with other acid-loving plants to ensure all members of the bed thrive in the same soil pH.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Rhododendron — They share similar requirements for acidic, well-draining soil.
  • Pieris japonica — Both plants thrive in acidic conditions and provide contrasting textures.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Heidekraut — Often confused with Erica, but has flatter, scale-like leaves.

Botanisches

Familie
Ericaceae
Gattung
Erica
Ordnung
Ericales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Central and Southern Europe
Artenschutz
This species is common in its native range and is not currently threatened.

It thrives in open, acidic woodlands and heathlands where it can access sufficient light.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
early season nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
groundcover, rock gardens, winter interest, container gardening

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
3/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
3/9
Feuchtigkeit
4/9
Nährstoffe
2/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need pruning?
Yes, trim back the flower stems after they fade to keep the plant compact.
Can I grow this in a pot?
It grows very well in containers as long as the soil is acidic and well-drained.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Erica comes from the Greek word ereike, meaning to break, while the species name carnea refers to the flesh-colored flowers.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is often called winter heath because it blooms while snow is still on the ground.
  • The flowers are technically urn-shaped and hang in clusters.
  • It is a calcifuge, meaning it prefers acidic soil and dislikes lime.
  • The foliage often turns a bronze color during the winter months.

Probleme mit Winter Heath?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.