Endive.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados

Fácil

Tipo de planta

Annual vegetable

Luz

Full sun to partial shade

Luz en interior

Sol directo

Riego

Cada 2 a 4 días

Tamaño adulto

12 to 18 inches

Ritmo de crecimiento

Rápido

Rusticidad

USDA 4 a 9

Floración

Mid to late summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to prevent the leaves from becoming too bitter. You can blanch the center leaves by tying them together to create a milder, lighter heart. Watch for wilting during hot spells, as this plant prefers cooler weather.

Riego

Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy to encourage steady growth.

Abonado

Apply a balanced vegetable fertilizer once a month to support leafy development.

Poda

Remove any yellowing or damaged outer leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Trasplante

This is an annual crop typically grown directly in the garden bed.

Suelo

Well draining, fertile, loamy soil

pH del suelo

6.0 to 7.0

Temperatura

7 a 24°C

Humedad

40 a 70%

Tolerancia a la sequía

Baja

Longevidad

Annual or biennial, typically 1 year

Resistencia a ciervos y conejos

Baja

Seguridad

Personas

This plant is non toxic to humans.

Niños

There are no specific safety concerns for children regarding this plant.

Alérgenos por contacto

Handling the milky sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Alérgenos en el aire

There are no notable airborne allergy risks associated with this plant.

Comestibilidad

Endive is safe to eat, but consume in moderation if you have a history of kidney stones due to oxalate content.

Cómo identificarla

• Deeply lobed or curled leaves
• Forms a dense central rosette
• Crisp and textured foliage
• Bitter flavor profile

Altura

0,3 a 0,45m

Anchura

0,3 a 0,4m

Hojas

green, deciduous

Flores

blue, 2 a 4cm

Problemas frecuentes

• Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
• Tipburn — Brown, necrotic leaf edges caused by calcium deficiency or uneven watering.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación

seed

Cuándo plantar

spring, late summer

Cuidados en invierno

In mild climates, it can survive the winter with light mulch. In colder areas, it is treated as an annual and removed after the first hard frost.

En maceta

It grows very well in containers, provided the pot is at least 20 centimeters deep and has good drainage.

Plant endive near fast growing crops to maximize your garden space before the summer heat arrives.

Buenas compañeras

• Radish — They grow quickly and do not compete for space.
• Carrot — They share similar soil needs and occupy different root zones.

Especies parecidas

• Achicoria — It is a close relative with similar growth habits and bitter flavor.
• Lettuce — It is a common salad green often grown alongside endive.

Ciencia

Familia

Asteraceae

Género

Cichorium

Orden

Asterales

Clase

Magnoliopsida

Distribución natural

Mediterranean region

Conservación

This plant is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in open, sunny fields and disturbed soils where it can access consistent moisture.

Valor para la fauna

nectar source

Polinizadores

abejas, mariposas

Usos

culinary greens, salad ingredient, garnish

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Why is my endive so bitter?

Bitterness is a natural trait, but you can reduce it by blanching the leaves or harvesting during cooler weather.

Can I grow endive in a container?

Yes, it grows well in pots at least 20 centimeters deep.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Cichorium comes from the Greek word kichore, while endivia is derived from the Latin intubus.

Bueno saberlo

• Endive belongs to the same family as chicory and dandelion.
• It has been cultivated since ancient Egyptian times.
• The bitter flavor is a hallmark of its culinary profile.
• It is a cool season crop that bolts quickly in summer heat.