Check these first
- Examine the leaves for black or dark brown spots.
- Check if the twigs are turning black or dying back.
- Ensure the plant is not crowded by other foliage.
Likely causes
Willow Blight
Most likelyHow to tell: Small black spots appear on the leaves and eventually spread to the twigs causing dieback.
What to do: Prune away all infected branches and leaves immediately. Dispose of the clippings in the trash, not your compost pile, to stop the spread.
Poor Air Circulation
PossibleHow to tell: The leaves stay wet for a long time after watering or rain.
What to do: Move the plant to a spot with better airflow. Avoid overhead watering to keep the leaves dry.
Find out what's wrong with your willow
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Willow blight can kill a young tree if left untreated. If you see the infection spreading to the main stems, take action immediately.
Stopping it coming back
Water at the base of the plant rather than over the leaves. Give the tree plenty of space for air to move through the branches.
Willow: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your willow and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Is willow blight contagious to other plants?
- It is specific to willows, but it can easily spread to other willow trees in your garden.
- Do I need to use a fungicide?
- Pruning is usually enough for minor cases. If the infection is severe, a copper based fungicide can help protect the remaining healthy growth.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Willow
- Why is my willow tree dropping its leaves?
- Why are there bugs on my willow tree?
- Why are my willow's leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my willow tree drooping?
- Why do my willow's leaves have brown tips?
- Why is my willow tree showing signs of root rot?
- Why is my willow tree growing long and leggy?
- Why are my willow tree's leaves curling?
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

