Check these first
- Check the soil moisture at a depth of 3 inches.
- Inspect the base of the trunk for soft or mushy bark.
- Observe if water pools around the tree after rain.
Likely causes
Overwatering
Most likelyHow to tell: The leaves turn yellow or brown and the soil feels constantly soggy to the touch. You might also notice a sour smell coming from the base of the tree.
What to do: Stop watering immediately and let the top 3 inches of soil dry out. If the tree is in a container, ensure the drainage holes are not blocked and consider repotting into a well draining mix.
Poor Drainage
PossibleHow to tell: Water pools around the base of the tree for hours after rain or irrigation. The soil remains heavy and dense, preventing oxygen from reaching the roots.
What to do: Amend the surrounding soil with organic matter like compost to improve aeration. If the tree is in a low spot, build a small mound or berm to help water drain away from the trunk.
Find out what's wrong with your white willow
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
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When to worry
If the entire canopy is wilting or the bark at the base is peeling away, the damage may be too severe to reverse. It is normal for a few lower leaves to drop during a heavy storm.
Stopping it coming back
Ensure your willow is planted in a spot that drains well and avoid watering if the soil is still damp.
White willow: root rot? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your white willow and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
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Questions people ask
- Can I save a willow with root rot?
- If you catch it early by improving drainage and reducing water, the tree can recover. If the roots are black and mushy, the prognosis is poor.
- How often should I water my willow?
- Water every 3 to 7 days depending on the weather. Keep the soil consistently moist but never swampy.
More problems with White willow
- Why does my white willow have dark spots on its leaves?
- What are these tiny bugs on my white willow?
- Why is my white willow dropping its leaves?
- Why are my white willow's leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my white willow's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why is my white willow drooping?
- Why is my white willow looking leggy?
- Why are my white willow's leaves curling?
Back to the White willow guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

