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White willow · Salix alba

Why is my white willow showing signs of root rot?

Root rot is less common for this plant, but it usually happens when the soil stays waterlogged for too long. Check the soil moisture levels and drainage immediately to see if the roots are sitting in standing water.

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root rot on a plant
Photo: Ninjatacoshell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Check these first

  1. Check the soil moisture at a depth of 3 inches.
  2. Inspect the base of the trunk for soft or mushy bark.
  3. Observe if water pools around the tree after rain.

Likely causes

  1. Overwatering

    Most likely

    How to tell: The leaves turn yellow or brown and the soil feels constantly soggy to the touch. You might also notice a sour smell coming from the base of the tree.

    What to do: Stop watering immediately and let the top 3 inches of soil dry out. If the tree is in a container, ensure the drainage holes are not blocked and consider repotting into a well draining mix.

  2. Poor Drainage

    Possible

    How to tell: Water pools around the base of the tree for hours after rain or irrigation. The soil remains heavy and dense, preventing oxygen from reaching the roots.

    What to do: Amend the surrounding soil with organic matter like compost to improve aeration. If the tree is in a low spot, build a small mound or berm to help water drain away from the trunk.

Root rot in other plants

Find out what's wrong with your white willow

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the entire canopy is wilting or the bark at the base is peeling away, the damage may be too severe to reverse. It is normal for a few lower leaves to drop during a heavy storm.

Stopping it coming back

Ensure your willow is planted in a spot that drains well and avoid watering if the soil is still damp.

White willow: root rot? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your white willow and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I save a willow with root rot?
If you catch it early by improving drainage and reducing water, the tree can recover. If the roots are black and mushy, the prognosis is poor.
How often should I water my willow?
Water every 3 to 7 days depending on the weather. Keep the soil consistently moist but never swampy.

More problems with White willow

Back to the White willow guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.