Check these first
- Check the center of the plant for any trapped water.
- Observe the light levels where the plant is currently sitting.
- Look at the roots to ensure they are not rotting.
Likely causes
Crown Rot
Most likelyHow to tell: The center of the plant where the leaves emerge is turning yellow or mushy. The leaves may start to fall off from the center outward.
What to do: Stop getting water in the crown when you irrigate. If the rot is advanced, dab the area with hydrogen peroxide and keep the plant in a well ventilated spot.
Too Much Direct Sun
PossibleHow to tell: The leaves look pale or yellow with bleached patches. This happens when the plant is exposed to harsh, direct sunlight.
What to do: Move your orchid to a spot with bright, indirect light. A north or east facing window is usually perfect for these plants.
Find out what's wrong with your moth orchid
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If the bottom leaf turns yellow and shrivels, it is often just an old leaf dying off naturally. If the top or center leaves turn yellow, it is a sign of a serious problem.
Stopping it coming back
Water carefully at the base of the plant to avoid the crown, and provide bright, filtered light rather than direct sun.
Moth Orchid: yellow leaves? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your moth orchid and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Is it normal for the bottom leaf to turn yellow?
- Yes, it is perfectly normal for the oldest leaf at the base to eventually yellow and drop off. This is just the plant's natural growth cycle.
- Can I fix a yellow leaf?
- Once a leaf has turned yellow, it will not turn green again. It will eventually fall off on its own, so you can just let it be.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Moth Orchid
- Why are my moth orchid roots turning mushy?
- What are these white bugs on my moth orchid?
- Why is my Phalaenopsis orchid not blooming?
- Why are my Phalaenopsis orchid leaf tips turning brown?
- Why is my Phalaenopsis orchid drooping?
- Why is my Phalaenopsis orchid losing its leaves?
- What are these spots on my Phalaenopsis orchid leaves?
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

