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Guide botanique

Jumpseed.

Persicaria virginiana

Prononciation per-si-KAIR-ee-uh ver-jin-ee-AY-nuh

Aussi appelée American jumpseed, Virginia knotweed, Virginia smartweed, jumpseed

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Jumpseed
Photo de Emily Summerbell (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Jumpseed is a charming woodland perennial that adds a soft, natural feel to shaded garden beds. It is known for its slender spikes of tiny flowers that bloom in late summer. You will love how it brings a touch of the forest floor right to your home landscape.

Une autre photo de Jumpseed
Photo de Curtis Burke (CC BY) via gbif

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Perennial
Lumière
Partial shade to full shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière moyenne
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
2 to 3 feet
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 9
Floraison
Late summer to early autumn

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural woodland home. Watch for wilting leaves, which signal that the plant needs a drink. It is quite hardy and generally stays happy with minimal fuss.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Engrais
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer during the active growing season.
Taille
Cut back the dead foliage in late winter or early spring.
Rempotage
Repot only when the plant becomes root bound or needs a larger container.
Sol
Rich, moist, well draining soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.0
Température
-20 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 70%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot
  • Stunted growth

Sécurité

Humains
There are no reports of significant toxicity to humans.
Enfants
The plant is not known to be dangerous to children, but ingestion of any non food plant should be discouraged.
Allergènes de contact
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen is generally not considered a significant allergen.
Comestibilité
This plant is not considered edible and should be avoided for consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • Slender spikes of small white flowers
  • Broad, ovate leaves with dark markings
  • Stems that grow in a zigzag pattern
  • Seeds that eject when touched
Hauteur
0,6 à 1m
Envergure
0,45 à 0,9m
Feuilles
green, burgundy, deciduous
Fleurs
white, red, 0,5 à 1cm
Fruits
brown, Autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Japanese beetles — These beetles may feed on the foliage during midsummer.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
Cut the foliage back to the ground after the first hard frost. Apply a light layer of mulch to protect the crown in colder regions.
En pot
It grows well in large containers that can retain moisture.

Division

  1. Dig up the clump in early spring.
  2. Separate the root mass into smaller sections.
  3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

Pair this with other moisture loving shade plants to create a lush, low maintenance woodland display.

Bonnes associations

  • Hosta — They share similar shade and moisture requirements.
  • Christmas fern — The textures contrast beautifully in a woodland setting.

Espèces similaires

Science

Famille
Polygonaceae
Genre
Persicaria
Ordre
Caryophyllales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Eastern and central North America.
Préservation
This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It grows naturally in moist, shaded woodland habitats where it competes for light under the canopy.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
woodland gardens, shade borders, ground cover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
3/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
7/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is it invasive?
It can spread by self seeding but is generally well behaved compared to other knotweeds.
Does it need full sun?
No, it prefers partial to full shade to keep its leaves from scorching.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Persicaria refers to the peach like leaves, while the specific epithet virginiana indicates its discovery in Virginia.

Bon à savoir

  • It is commonly known as jumpseed because the seeds are ejected forcefully when touched.
  • The variegated cultivars like Painter's Palette are very popular for brightening dark corners.
  • It thrives in moist soil and can tolerate some standing water.

Aussi dans

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.