Check these first
- Touch the soil to see if it feels dry.
- Check the temperature of the room near the plant.
- Look for signs of crispy edges on the curled fronds.
Likely causes
Underwatering
PossibleHow to tell: The fronds will curl inward and feel dry or crispy to the touch. The soil will be dry several inches down.
What to do: Water the plant thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot. Ensure you water every 2 to 4 days to keep the soil consistently damp.
Heat stress
PossibleHow to tell: The fronds curl up to protect themselves from excessive heat or dry air. This often happens if the plant is near a heater or a drafty window.
What to do: Move the fern away from any heat sources or vents. Ensure it is in a cooler, more humid location away from direct afternoon sun.
Find out what's wrong with your american royal fern
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
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When to worry
If the curling is accompanied by browning and brittleness, the plant is in distress. It is normal for new fiddleheads to be curled as they unfurl, so do not confuse those with stressed fronds.
Stopping it coming back
Maintain a strict watering schedule to ensure the soil never dries out completely. Keep the plant in a stable, cool environment with high humidity.
American royal fern: curling leaves? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your american royal fern and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Can I mist the fronds to stop the curling?
- Misting helps temporarily, but it does not replace the need for consistent soil moisture. Focus on keeping the roots damp.
- Will the curled fronds straighten out again?
- Usually, once a frond has curled due to stress, it will not fully recover its shape. Focus on keeping the new growth healthy and hydrated.
Guides to these causes
More problems with American royal fern
- Why are my American royal fern's frond tips turning brown?
- Why is my American royal fern drooping?
- Why are my American royal fern's leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my American royal fern suffering from root rot?
- Why is my American royal fern losing its fronds?
- Why are there spots on my American royal fern?
- Why are there bugs on my American royal fern?
- Why is my American royal fern looking thin and leggy?
Back to the American royal fern guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

