Check these first
- Look at the underside of the leaves for insects or spores.
- Check if your watering method is splashing water onto the foliage.
- Assess if the plant is crowded by other shrubs.
Likely causes
Cercospora Leaf Spot
Most likelyHow to tell: Small, purple or brown spots appear on the lower leaves, often with a gray center.
What to do: Remove and dispose of all infected leaves to stop the spread. Avoid overhead watering to keep the foliage dry.
Powdery Mildew
PossibleHow to tell: A white, dusty coating that looks like flour appears on the leaves and stems.
What to do: Improve air circulation by thinning out crowded branches. Apply a neem oil spray once a week until the white growth disappears.
Find out what's wrong with your bigleaf hydrangea
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
A few spots are common in late summer, but you should act if the spots cover more than half the leaf surface or cause premature leaf drop.
Stopping it coming back
Water only at the base of the plant and ensure there is enough space between plants for air to move freely.
Bigleaf Hydrangea: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your bigleaf hydrangea and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Can I leave the spotted leaves on the plant?
- It is better to remove them, as they can harbor fungal spores that spread to healthy parts of the plant.
- Is this a permanent problem?
- It is seasonal. If you clean up the debris in fall, you will have fewer issues next spring.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Bigleaf Hydrangea
- Why is my Bigleaf Hydrangea drooping?
- Why is my Bigleaf Hydrangea not flowering?
- Why are my hydrangea leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my hydrangea leaf tips turning brown?
- What are these bugs on my hydrangea?
- Why are my hydrangea leaves curling?
- Why is my hydrangea dropping its leaves?
- How do I know if my hydrangea has root rot?
- Why is my bigleaf hydrangea looking so leggy?
Back to the Bigleaf Hydrangea guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

