Check these first
- Observe how many hours of direct or bright light the plant gets.
- Look for nearby trees or structures casting deep shade.
- Check if the stems are bending toward a specific direction.
Likely causes
Insufficient light
PossibleHow to tell: The stems will be long and thin with large gaps between the leaves. The plant is stretching toward the nearest light source.
What to do: Move the plant to a spot that receives more bright, indirect light. If it is in deep shade, consider trimming back nearby branches to let more sun reach the hydrangea.
Improper pruning
PossibleHow to tell: The plant looks sparse and spindly despite getting enough light. This often happens when the plant is not pruned back to encourage thicker growth.
What to do: Prune the plant back in late winter or early spring to encourage new, vigorous stems. Cut the stems down to about 12 to 18 inches from the ground.
Find out what's wrong with your smooth hydrangea
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
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When to worry
Legginess is rarely a sign of a dying plant, but it does affect the number of blooms you will get. It is a cosmetic issue that you can fix with better light and seasonal pruning.
Stopping it coming back
Plant in a location with adequate light and prune annually to keep the structure dense and healthy.
Smooth Hydrangea: leggy growth? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your smooth hydrangea and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will pruning make my hydrangea bloom more?
- Yes, pruning encourages new growth, which is where the flowers will form. Smooth hydrangeas bloom on new wood, so early spring pruning is perfect.
- Can I move my hydrangea to more sun?
- Yes, but do it in the fall or early spring when the plant is dormant. Make sure to water it well after moving it to help it settle in.
More problems with Smooth Hydrangea
- Why is my smooth hydrangea drooping?
- What are these bugs on my smooth hydrangea?
- Why are there white spots on my hydrangea leaves?
- Why are my smooth hydrangea leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my hydrangea's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why is my smooth hydrangea not blooming?
- Why is my smooth hydrangea dropping its leaves?
- Why does my smooth hydrangea have root rot?
- Why are my smooth hydrangea leaves curling?
Back to the Smooth Hydrangea guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

