Check these first
- Smell the soil for a musty or rotten odor.
- Gently pull the plant out of the pot to inspect the roots.
- Check if the soil is staying wet for more than a week.
Likely causes
Overwatering
Most likelyHow to tell: The leaves turn yellow and mushy, and the soil smells sour or moldy.
What to do: Remove the plant from its pot and trim away any black, slimy roots. Repot the plant into fresh, well draining soil and a pot with drainage holes.
Poor drainage
PossibleHow to tell: Water sits at the bottom of the pot for days after watering.
What to do: Ensure your pot has holes at the bottom. If it does not, repot the plant into a container that allows excess water to escape.
Find out what's wrong with your fittonia
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If the roots are mostly black and mushy, the plant may be too far gone to save. If you see white, firm roots, there is a good chance for recovery.
Stopping it coming back
Always let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again, and never let the pot sit in standing water.
Fittonia: root rot? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your fittonia and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Can I save a plant with root rot?
- If you catch it early, yes. You must remove all the damaged roots and provide fresh soil to give it a clean start.
- How often should I check for root rot?
- Check the roots whenever you repot or if you notice the plant is not thriving despite regular care. You do not need to check them constantly.
More problems with Fittonia
- Why is my nerve plant drooping so suddenly?
- Why are my nerve plant's leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my nerve plant looking leggy and stretched out?
- Why are my nerve plant's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why is my nerve plant dropping its leaves?
- Why are there spots on my nerve plant leaves?
- How do I get rid of bugs on my nerve plant?
- Why are my nerve plant leaves curling up?
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

