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Plant guide

Bodhi tree.

Ficus religiosa

Pronounced FY-kus reh-li-jee-OH-suh

Also known as Bodhi tree, Peepul Tree, botree, peepultree, sacred fig

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Ficus religiosa
Photo by S.MORE (CC0) via gbif

The Bodhi tree is a beautiful, sacred fig known for its heart shaped leaves and long, slender tips. It grows into a massive tree in its native habitat, so it needs plenty of room if you are keeping it indoors. It is a spiritual symbol in many cultures and makes a striking statement plant.

At a glance

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Tropical tree
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 5 to 10 days
Mature size
Up to 100 feet in nature
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 10 to 12
Bloom time
Rarely flowers in cultivation

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to prevent root issues. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering or poor drainage. It loves high humidity, so misting the leaves or using a pebble tray helps keep it happy.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back long branches to maintain a manageable shape and encourage fullness.
Repotting
Move to a larger container once the roots begin to circle the bottom of the pot.
Soil
Well draining potting mix
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
10 to 35°C
Humidity
50 to 90%

Safety

People
The milky sap can cause skin irritation upon contact.
Pets
This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
Keep away from small children as the sap is irritating and the plant can grow quite large and heavy.
Contact allergens
The latex sap may cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
There are no significant airborne allergens associated with this plant.
Edibility
The fruit is technically edible but generally considered unpalatable and not a food source.

How to identify it

  • Heart shaped leaves with long drip tips
  • Smooth gray bark on mature trunks
  • Small round figs ripening to purple
  • Prominent light colored leaf veins
Height
10 to 30m
Spread
5 to 20m
Leaves
green, evergreen
Flowers
green, 0.5 to 1cm
Fruit
purple, black, Year round in tropics

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    cuttings, seed
    When to plant
    spring, summer

    Group with other tropical plants to create a microclimate that maintains higher humidity levels.

    Grows well with

    • Croton · They share similar requirements for high humidity and warmth.
    • Peace Lily · It thrives in the shade provided by the large canopy.

    Similar species

    • Rubber Plant · It is a closely related species with similar care needs.
    • Weeping Fig · It shares the same genus and general growth habits.

    Science

    Family
    Moraceae
    Genus
    Ficus
    Order
    Rosales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Southwest China, Indochina, and the Indian subcontinent.
    Conservation
    This species is widely cultivated and not currently threatened in its native range.

    It often begins life as an epiphyte in the canopy of other trees before sending roots down to the ground.

    Value to wildlife
    provides shelter for birds, fruit feeds local wildlife
    Pollinators
    wasps
    Uses
    ornamental, shade tree, bonsai specimen

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    8/9
    Temperature
    9/9
    Moisture
    6/9
    Nutrients
    5/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Can I grow this indoors?
    Yes, it makes a popular indoor plant if you have enough light.
    How fast does it grow?
    It is a fast grower in warm, humid conditions.

    Where the name comes from

    The name religiosa refers to its sacred status in Buddhism and Hinduism, while Ficus is the ancient Latin name for fig.

    Good to know

    • It is known as the Bodhi tree.
    • The leaves have a distinct drip tip to shed water.
    • It is a hemiepiphyte that often starts life on another tree.

    Also in

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.