Plant guide
Bodhi tree.
Ficus religiosa
Pronounced FY-kus reh-li-jee-OH-suh
Also known as Bodhi tree, Peepul Tree, botree, peepultree, sacred fig
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The Bodhi tree is a beautiful, sacred fig known for its heart shaped leaves and long, slender tips. It grows into a massive tree in its native habitat, so it needs plenty of room if you are keeping it indoors. It is a spiritual symbol in many cultures and makes a striking statement plant.
At a glance
- Care level
- Moderate
- Plant type
- Tropical tree
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- Bright indirect
- Water
- Every 5 to 10 days
- Mature size
- Up to 100 feet in nature
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 10 to 12
- Bloom time
- Rarely flowers in cultivation
Care
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to prevent root issues. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering or poor drainage. It loves high humidity, so misting the leaves or using a pebble tray helps keep it happy.
- Watering
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Feeding
- Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Pruning
- Trim back long branches to maintain a manageable shape and encourage fullness.
- Repotting
- Move to a larger container once the roots begin to circle the bottom of the pot.
- Soil
- Well draining potting mix
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Temperature
- 10 to 35°C
- Humidity
- 50 to 90%
Safety
- People
- The milky sap can cause skin irritation upon contact.
- Pets
- This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
- Children
- Keep away from small children as the sap is irritating and the plant can grow quite large and heavy.
- Contact allergens
- The latex sap may cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- There are no significant airborne allergens associated with this plant.
- Edibility
- The fruit is technically edible but generally considered unpalatable and not a food source.
How to identify it
- Heart shaped leaves with long drip tips
- Smooth gray bark on mature trunks
- Small round figs ripening to purple
- Prominent light colored leaf veins
- Height
- 10 to 30m
- Spread
- 5 to 20m
- Leaves
- green, evergreen
- Flowers
- green, 0.5 to 1cm
- Fruit
- purple, black, Year round in tropics
Problems to watch for
- Leaf DropCommon
- Scale InsectsCommon
- Spider MitesCommon
- Brown Leaf EdgesUncommon
- Root RotUncommon
- Sooty MoldUncommon
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Growing it
- Propagation
- cuttings, seed
- When to plant
- spring, summer
Group with other tropical plants to create a microclimate that maintains higher humidity levels.
Grows well with
- Croton · They share similar requirements for high humidity and warmth.
- Peace Lily · It thrives in the shade provided by the large canopy.
Similar species
- Rubber Plant · It is a closely related species with similar care needs.
- Weeping Fig · It shares the same genus and general growth habits.
Science
- Family
- Moraceae
- Genus
- Ficus
- Order
- Rosales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Southwest China, Indochina, and the Indian subcontinent.
- Conservation
- This species is widely cultivated and not currently threatened in its native range.
It often begins life as an epiphyte in the canopy of other trees before sending roots down to the ground.
- Value to wildlife
- provides shelter for birds, fruit feeds local wildlife
- Pollinators
- wasps
- Uses
- ornamental, shade tree, bonsai specimen
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 8/9
- Temperature
- 9/9
- Moisture
- 6/9
- Nutrients
- 5/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Can I grow this indoors?
- Yes, it makes a popular indoor plant if you have enough light.
- How fast does it grow?
- It is a fast grower in warm, humid conditions.
Where the name comes from
The name religiosa refers to its sacred status in Buddhism and Hinduism, while Ficus is the ancient Latin name for fig.
Good to know
- It is known as the Bodhi tree.
- The leaves have a distinct drip tip to shed water.
- It is a hemiepiphyte that often starts life on another tree.
Also in
Keep your bodhi tree growing
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
